新概念英语第一册137-138课分析解析

7/6/2020Lesson137Apleasantdream7/6/2020Review•_____:Amanwhoisgoingtogetmarriedwithyou•1.Shemether____inCanada.•______:bringinanewperson2.Letme__Simontoyou.______:travelorliveinanothercountry•3.I’ll_______togoonaholiday.futurehusband•introducegoabroad7/6/2020•_______:makeadecision.4.Wehaven’t___tobeoninstalment._______:rapwithyourfingers.5.__onthedoorbeforecominginto._______:aplacewhererunnerscontest.6.Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Ona__._____:apublicdisplayofamessage.7.Didn’tyouseethe___?______:Makestoriesinsleeping.•8.Shayismakingaday__.•___:highinpriceorcharginghighpricesmakemymindracetracksigndreamexpensiveknock7/6/2020•9.Howabouttheprice,cheapor___?________:uptothemostrecent.10.Thisisthe_____reportIgot._______:musttodo.•11.Itstartstorain.I__goback.________:causingintenseinterest,curiosity,oremotion.12.Sheisgoingtomakeanother___film.______:Apersonwhocollectand•covernewsstories.13.Thenoveliswrittenbya___.latesthaveto.sensationalreporter词汇讲解•footballn.足球•pooln.赌注•win(won,won)v.赢•worldn.世界•pooradj.贫穷的•dependv.依靠（on）•pool•1)n.赌注，总赌款•足球赛的赌注•footballpool•Itishardtowinintheworldfootballpool.•win-won-wonHewonthefootballpool.•2)n.游泳池•宾馆有游泳池吗？•Doesthehotelhaveapool?•win•1)v.赢•Whichteamwon?Thehometeamwon？•哪一队赢了？•2)v.赢得，获得•他终于获得她的爱。•Hewonherloveatlast.•winover把人说服•我们试图说服他接受我们的观点•Wetriedtowinhimovertoourview.win和beatwin+比赛／战争／奖品(won,won)beat+对手（人，队）(beat,beat)打败•worldn.世界•Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.•Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.Thesensationalnewsintheworld•OneworldOnedreamaround／round／over／acrosstheworld全世界seetheworld见世面见多识广•poor•1)adj.贫穷的（反义词:rich）•apoorman贫穷的人•2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的•bepoorat…/begoodat•我们的女儿数学不好。•Ourdaughterispooratmaths.Shefailedinit.•3）adj.可怜的，不幸的•那个可怜的老人•thepooroldman7/6/2020•poorman可怜的人，穷人•inpoorhealth身体不好；虚弱•poorchild•poorstudent贫困生；学困生•pooreyesight视力很差；视力差可怜的孩子/小孩不健康•depend•1)v.依靠、依赖、指望•dependonsb你不能永远依赖你的父母•Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.•dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事•Thetruthcan’tdependonasomebodytospeak.•2）v.视…而定，取决于…•dependonsth/doingsth•Hisemotiondependsontheweather.•Thepricedependsonaffording.7/6/2020Grammar条件状语从句•由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?=•Ifyouwinalotofmoneywhatwillyoudo?7/6/2020If条件句歌诀条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；①条件句，表可能，从句多用现在时，主句多用将来时。②7/6/2020If引导的条件状语从句主句（一般将来时）+if从句（一般现在时）IfIplaybasketballwell,Iwilljoinyourteam.7/6/2020IfIhaveaholiday,Iwilltravelallaroundtheworld.7/6/2020Ifit’sfinetomorrow,Wewillgoouttohaveapicnic.7/6/2020Exercises1如果明天我忙，我将不去看你。I＿＿＿＿＿you,＿I＿＿＿tomorrow.2如果我努力学习，我将取的好成绩。＿I＿＿hard,I＿＿＿＿goodmarks.3I’msureifhe＿＿(go)totheparty,he＿＿＿＿（have）agreattime.4You＿＿＿＿(notget)nervous,ifyou＿＿(do)enoughexercise.课文讲解•Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brian?•dothefootballpools下足球赛的赌注•pools赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排•It’shardtowinthefootballpools.•谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？•Whowonthefootballpoolthisweek?7/6/2020•Text•Iamnearlyready.•I’venearlyfinished.•Travelround(环绕）/aroundtheworld•minkcoat•It’sapleasantdream.•Buteverythingdependson“if”.•Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwinsomethingthisweek.•It’snearly1o’clock.•He’snearlyready.•Thebeachwasnearlyempty.•besure确信，肯定…•我想他会同意,但我没有把握•Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.•他确信自己会成功•Heissurethathewillsucceed.•Heissureofgoodluck.•Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!•always总是，表示频率•我会永远记著这个人•Iwillrememberthismanalways.•neveradv.从来没有，表示频率•Ihaveneverseenapanda.•我从未见过猫熊•同类词汇有•hardly几乎sometimes有时•often经常usually通常•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?\•IfyourbrotherAdamcandoit,socanI.•Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tfindher.•如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者•Ifshesaidso,shemustbealiar.•条件句中有些词可以省略，（如itis,heis等）•如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。•If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.•如果有必要，给我家打电话。•Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.•IfIwinalotofmoney,I’llbuyyouaminkcoat.•IfI…,Iwill….如果…,我就会….•表示许诺，承诺•如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。•IfIhavealotofmoney,I’llbuymyselfacar.•buysbsth•=buysthforsb•我给她买了一顶新帽子•Iboughtheranewhat.•=Iboughtanewhatforher.•Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.•want+名词想要某物•我很想有个假期•Ireallywantaholiday.•wanttodo想要做某事•她想要和我一起去•Shewantstogowithme.•Allright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.•travelroundtheworld环球旅行•stayat住，呆在•呆在家里•stayathome•躺在床上•stayinbed•我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。•I'mstayinglateattheofficetonight.•Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…•inthecountry在乡下•在城市•inthecity•在城镇•inthetown•Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbepooragain.What’llwedothen?•spendv.花费•spendmoney/time(in)doingsth•allthis/that这/那一切•所有的这一切是什么意思？•What’sthemeaningofallthis?•then然后那么•TheyhadaweekinRomeandthenwenttoNaples.•这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。•Thenit’smyfault,andI’mverysorry.•Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.•try试图•trytodosth尽力做某事•我想要去爬那座山,但没能去•Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.•trydoing试着做•我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力•ItriedclimbingthemountainandfounditharderthanIhadexpected.•forgettodo/forgetdoing•It’sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!•ifn.条件，不肯定因素•未来充满了不确定因素•Thefutureisfullofifs.•在他的合同中有太多的条件。•Therearetoomanyifsinhisagreement.•dependon得看，由...决定，依赖•价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。•Thepricedependsonthequality.•你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫•Youcan’talwaysdepend