2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(一)10篇有答案解析

12020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（一）Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.ShewasafraidtohaveEnglishclassinGradeSevenandGradeEightbecauseofthedifficultgrammar.Everyclasswaslike1.____________baddreamtoher.Theteacherspoketoo2.____________forhertounderstand.Shewasnotbraveenoughtoaskquestionsbecause3.__________herpoorpronunciation.Shejusthidherselfbehindhertextbook,tryingtopreventherselffrombeingdiscoveredbytheteacherandsaid4.____________.Shewasquietallthetime.TheninGradeNine，anAmericanlady5.____________BennybecameherEnglishteacher.InBenny’sclass，thestudentscouldenjoyEnglishmovies，singEnglishsongs，sharefunnystoriesandplayall6.____________ofgamesaswell.TimeflewquicklyandhappilywhilehavingBenny’sclass.Jessicabecamemoreand7.____________interestedinEnglish.OnedayshedecidedtoaskBennyhowshecould8.____________herEnglish.Bennywaspatienttotellherthesecrettolanguagelearning.ShetoldJessicatowatchlotsofEnglishmoviestoimproveherlisteningandpronunciation.Itdidnotmatter9.____________shecouldunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaidornot.Shecouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Alsotheexpressionsonthecharacters’10.____________andtheirbodylanguagecouldhelphergetthemeaning.JessicafounditinterestingandusefultolearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.NowJessicahasfalleninlovewithEnglish.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuturesothatshecanhelpmorestudentslikeher.（二）Areyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?Firstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(独立的)learners.Theydonot1.____________onbooksorteachers.Theycreatetheirownwayinmindtolearnthelanguage.Insteadof2.____________fortheteachertoexplain，theytrytofindmethodsandrulesforthemselves.2Theypayattentiontotheclues(线索)ofthepassageandgettheirownideas3.____________guessing.Whentheyguesswrong，theywilltryagain.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Theytrytolearnfromtheir4.____________.Itis5.____________importantforthemtoreviewtheknowledgeintime.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theyusuallylookforsucha6.____________.Theyfindnativespeakersandask7.____________forhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywillwiselytryeverythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat8.____________theyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyalwaysbelievepracticemakesperfect.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearners9.____________apurpose(目的).Theyconnectknowledgewithculture.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinnativespeakers’lives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearn10.____________languageinordertocommunicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theirculturesandsoon.（三）VideosofthegranddaughterofAmericanPresidentTrumpshowingherChinesespeakingskillsbecameverypopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,Arabella1.___________apopularChinesesongandrecitedtwoChinesepoemsbyaTangpoet.MoreandmorekidstrytolearnChinesejust2.___________Arabella.About50,000Americanstudents3.___________nowstudyingChinese.“BecauseofChina’sfastgrowth,Chineseismoreuseful4.___________otherlanguages,”saidScottMcGinnis,5.___________languageexpert.Forexample,in1999,onlythreeChicagoschoolshad6.___________classes.Thisyearmorethanthirtydo.Thisyearmorethanthirtydo.InmanyUScities,studentstakeChineselessonsduringholidaysoronweekends.ButChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringtheschooldays.LastyearChinagavethem3,000textbooks7._________theyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseclassesarebecomingpopular,itisstill8._________ofthemostdifficultlanguages.It9.___________anEnglishspeakerabout1,320hours10.___________alltobecomegoodatChinese,but480hourstolearnFrench,SpanishorItalian.3（四）ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItisatimetocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist(耶稣)，exchange1.____________withfamilyorfriends，andgettogetherwithfamilymembers.ChristmascelebratesthebirthofJesusChristbecauseitwasnotknownexactlywhenJesus’birthdaywas.Itwasfinallydecidedthat2.____________25thistheChristmasDay.It’squitepopularforpeopletoexchangepresentswithfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Thistraditionhasbeenspreadacrosstheworld.ChristmaspresentsusuallyremindusofFatherChristmas.Infact，FatherChristmasisnotarealman.Longlongago,therewasaman3.____________SaintNicholas.Hewasrichandwaswillingtohelp4.____________，especiallythepoor.Healwayssharedhisthingswithothers.Gradually(逐渐地)SaintNicholashasturnedintotoday’s“FatherChristmas”.Christmasisa5.____________forfamilymemberstogettogetherandcareabouteachother.Itissonicetobewithfamily.Peoplecanalwaysfeelthewarmthoftheirfamily.Somepeople，especiallytheChristians(基督教徒)，usuallygotothechurchtogetheronChristmasEvetocelebratethe6.____________ofJesusChristalthoughheisdead.OnChristmasnight，familymemberswillhaveabigdinner.Theywillsurelyeatturkeys，thetraditionalfood.Doyouknow7.____________itisatraditiontoeatturkeysonChristmasDay?ItissaidthatduringtheChristmasholidayin1620，Britishimmigrants(移民)arrived8.____________theUSA.Theyfound9.____________toeatexceptturkeys.Yearafteryear，theyateturkeys.Ithasbeenatraditiontoeatturkeysduringthisfes