Not-only的用法

notonly…butalso…的用法小结一、连接对称结构notonly…butalso…通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即“对称结构”。如：1.连接主语:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamhungry.Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.不但学生，老师也很欣赏那部电影。_______________________________________________thefilm.2.连接谓语:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容。_________________________________________whatheread.Shenotonlysingslikeanangel,butalsodancesdivinely.天仙一般。NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingHenotonlyreadthebook,butalsoremembered3.连接表语他不但傲慢，而且自私。Heisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoselfish.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿(damp)。______________________________________.Certainpoisons,usedasmedicinesinsmallquantities,provenotonlypoisonless,butbeneficial.某些毒品，如少量用作药品，证明不但无毒，而且有益。4.连接宾语HespeaksbothFrenchandEnglishwell.他不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。__________________________________.Ifthisprojectfails,itwillaffectnotonlyourdepartment,butalsothewholeorganization.Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodampShelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport5.连接定语不但学生有难题，老师们自己也有难题。___________________________________________________________________________.6.连接状语我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。____________________________________________.HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutonSundaysaswell.他们最后不但同意道歉，而且还要付款。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.Thereareproblemsnotonlywiththestudents,butalsowiththeteachersthemselvesWegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer因强调导致不对称有时为了强调，连接的两个成分也可能是“不对称”如：1)It’snotonlyuselesstotroublehimbutitisneedlesstodoso.2)He’snotonlyveryfast,buthe’salsogotmarvelloustechnique.他不仅很快，而且技术高超。3)Hisheadacheandfatiguenotonlysubsided,but,whatismore,hiscravingforalcoholdisappeared.不但他的头疼和疲劳减累轻了，而且他嗜酒的毛病也消失了。有时也可能会省略but后面的主语，而保留其后的谓语。如：4)Thefilmwasnotonlyamusing,butgaveavaluablemorallesson.（butitgaveavaluablemorallesson）5)Shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable.（butshewasregardedasunsinkable）6)它们吸引大量游客，不仅是因为建筑风格奇特，而且还有大量保存完好的壁画。Theseattractedmanyvisitors,fortheywerenotonlyofgreatarchitecturalinterest,butcontainedalargenumberofbeautifullypreservedfrescoesaswell.二、notonly，butalso的几种常见的变体形式：1.notonly的变体形式：常见的变体有notjust,notmerely,notsimply,notsolely等。1)Suchworkisnotjustdevaluedinthatcountry,itsnatureiswidelymisunderstood.这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。2)Thereisnotmerelyconcisionintheselinesbutalsoelegance.这些台词写得不仅简明，而且优雅。3)Notsimplydidheteachschool,buthewrotenovels.他不仅教书，也写小说。4)Thisnovelisnotsolelysuitableforusinstudyingmodernfictionbutcanalsobeusedintheteaching.这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。2.butalso的变体形式：a:省去also，只留but；b:省去but，只留also；c:but…aswell；d:butalso全部省略。(1)ScarlettquakedlestsheandFranklosenotonlytheirfreedombutthehouse,thestoreandmill.斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。(2)She'snotonlyanexcellenthousewifealsoafirstclassmathematician.而且是一位一流的数学家。(3)Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthecomposesthemusicaswell.他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。(4)Suchachangewouldimprovenotonlyhissocialimagebuthishealthaswell.这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。(5)NotonlydidIhearthecar,Iactuallysawitcrash.我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。3.notonly…butalso不能用在否定句中。误：Theydon’tfearnotonlyhardshipbutalsodeath.正：Theyfearneitherhardshipnordeath.正：Theydon’tfeareitherhardshipordeath.