新视野读写第四册UNIT6课件

Unit6BriberyandBusinessEthicsBriberyn.theactofgivingortakingbribes行贿；受贿※Thisconfessionimplicatesnumerousofficialsinthebriberyscandal.这一供认会使许多官员牵连到受贿的丑事中。※他被指控受贿。Hewaschargedwithbribery.Ethicn.ageneralideaorbeliefthatinfluencespeople’sbehaviorandattitudes道德；伦理adj.道德的；伦理的※IamwellawarethatyouareastaunchsupporteroftheWorkEthic我十分了解你是坚决支持勤奋工作的道德原则的。Ethicsn.Moralrulesorprinciplesofbehavior道德标准；伦理标准※Last,butcertainlynotleast,aretheissuesofstewardshipandethics最后，但当然不是微不足道的，是工作和道德规范的问题。※他的职业道德不允许他那样做Theethicsofhisprofessiondon'tpermithimtodothat.Quick-witted(L51)mentallynimbleandresourceful才思敏捷※WeweresuccessfulnotBecausewewerequick-wittedButBecausewepersevered.我们之所以成功不是因为我们机智，而是因为我们坚韧不拔。*Smart(ofteninacheekyway)机敏的,精明的,耍小聪明的(常指厚颜无耻的)Inprivate(L17)Withnooneelsepresent;secretly私下里，密秘地※Normally,ifIhaveanybrightideasabouthowthisnewspapercouldbemanagedbetterIproposetheminprivate.正常情况下，如果我对于如何改善这份报纸的管理有什么好主意，都会私下里提出。Be/getcaughtin(L70)beinasituationthatonecannoteasilygetoutof陷入，被卷入※Iamtooyoungtobecaughtinadead-endrelationship.我还太年轻，不应该牵扯到一段毫无结果的感情中。*beexposedtotherain淋雨※快点，否则就会淋雨了。Bequickorwe'llbecaughtinashower.★Becaughtupin有陷入，投入的意思引申出“对...特别感兴趣”的意思，引申意思更常用※IamabitconfusedaboutallthehypearoundServiceOrientedArchitecture(SOA)--andyouseemtobecaughtupinit.我对围绕面向服务的体系结构(SOA)的所有喧嚣感到有点迷惑——而您似乎被它迷住了。Beonthetake(L70)bewillingtodosth.wronginreturnformoney受贿；贪赃枉法※Itisillegalforanofficialbeonthetake.对于官员来说受贿是违法的。*为自己捞油水（由受贿引申而来，引申意思更常用。）Thebigfishwillbeonthetakeinthewater大鱼在水中会伺机捕捉小鱼。fixon/uponpasson/uponcallon/uponrelyon/uponbuildon/uponwaiton/uponinsiston/uponlookon/uponlookbackon/uponlookdownon/upon确定；决定传递；通过号召；请求依靠；依赖建立在……之上；依赖；指望服侍；招待；等待坚持；强调；坚决要求旁观；面向回顾……俯视；轻视hiton/upon忽然想出（主意等）WarmingUpDiscussionDiscussion:briberyoncampus?•Livingoncampus,youwouldprobablythinkthatbriberyhasnothingtodowithyou.Whenasked“Canyoubebought?”,youwouldscornfullyanswer“NO”!But,areyousurethereisnobriberyinthepure“ivorytower”?Shareyouropinionwithyourclassmates.•Questions:•Whatismostimportantforthesuccessofabusiness?•Isbriberyacommonsocialphenomenon?II.UnderstandingIntheseverecompetitivesociety,businessmenwanttoachievetheirgoalsbyusingvariouskindsofmeans.Facinghugeprofits,somefinditdifficulttokeepbalancebetweenmoralstandardandbusinessinterest.Herecomesaproblem:briberyorbusinessethics?I.StructureAnalysisListing+ExamplesTextPartI(Paras.1~4)PartII(Paras.5~8)PartIII(Paras.9~11)viewpoint:PartI.Bribery—acommonoccurrenceinmanycountries(Paras.1~4)example1:example2:conclusion:bribery,ontheincrease,awayoflifenegotiationwithgovernmentofficialBritishcarmanufacturerbribery,afactofcommerciallifeproceduraldelaysDoyoupayuporstandbyyourprinciples?It'seasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbutwhatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?Ifwedidn'tdoit,someoneelsewould•BriberyishelplesstheChryslercorporation,thethirdlargestofUScarmanufacturers,revealedthatitmadequestionablepaymentsofmorethan$2.5millionbetween1971and1976.Inthispart,awritingtechniqueisemployedhere:PartII.Threecategoriesofbribery(Paras.5~8)Listing+ExamplesPartIICategory1Category2Category3Example1Example2Example3exaggeratedcommissionMakingpaymentstonumberedbankaccountsinSwitzerlandThefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.securearmssalesormajorpetroleumorconstructioncontracts.InacourtcaseinvolvinganarmsdealwithIran,awitnessclaimedthat￡1millionhadbeenpaidbyaBritishcompanytoanegotiatorwhohelpedcloseadealforthesupplyoftanksandothermilitaryequipmenttothatcountry.Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:Mycompanycannotaffordatwo-volumeedition,sir,butwecouldofferyouacopywithapreface!Thethirdcategoryinvolvespaymentsmadeincountrieswhereitistraditionaltopaypeopletohelpwiththepassageofabusinessdeal.1.Whoismakingeffortstoprohibitbribery?2.Howtoprohibitbribery?3.Whatistheprospect?PartIII.Effortstoprohibitbriberyanditsprospect(Paras.9~11)ICC.Setupacodeofconductthatwouldbangivingandseekingofbribes.•OpinionsdifferamongmembersoftheICC.•Itisdifficulttosquarebusinessinterestswithmoralconscience.Unfortunately,opinionsdifferamongmembersoftheICCconcerninghowtoenforcethecode.Industryiscaughtinawebofbriberyandthateveryoneisonthetake1.Thedefinitionof‘Honesty’1.真诚老实。汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》：“夫高论而相欺，不若忠论而诚实。”《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：“劝君出语须诚实，口舌从来是祸基。”巴金《谈＜灭亡＞》：“《灭亡》不是一本革命的书，但它是一本诚实的作品。”2.确实；实在。《后汉书·郭太传》：“林宗追而谢之曰：‘贾子厚诚实凶德，然洗心向善。仲尼不逆互乡，故吾许其进也。’”《古尊宿语录·云峰悦禅师初住翠岩语录》：“师云：‘从来丛林极有商量，或有道，须知黄檗有陷虎之机。又道，须知南泉有杀虎之威。若据与么说话，诚实苦哉。’”《ZDIC.NET汉典网》2.Chinesephrasesrelatedto‘honesty’诚忘诚明诚悫诚伪诚身诚効诚服诚契诚贯诚能诚烈诚款诚言诚念诚然诚庄诚敬诚至金开披诚沥诚殚诚毕虑憨诚素诚摅诚主敬存诚夙诚致诚驰诚内诚肫诚温诚开诚坚诚坦诚真心诚意菲诚Asong—BetterMan•People’snaturemaybedistortedbeforehugeprofit.So,learntobeabetterman!BetterMan—byRobbieWilliamsSendsomeonetolovemeIneedtorestinarmsKeepmesafefromharmInpouringrainGivemeendlesssummerLordIfearthecoldFeelI'mgettingoldBeforemytimeAsmysoulhealstheshameIwillgrowthroughthispainLordI'mdoingallIcanTobeabetterman•Goeasyonmyconscience'Causeit'snotmyfaultIknowI'vebeentaughtTotaketheblameRestassuredmyangelsWillcatchmytearsWalkmeoutofhereI'minpainAsmysoulhealstheshameIwillgr