2013届高考一轮考点复习提高课件：选修8 Unit3 Inventors and inventio

Unit3Inventorsandinventions课堂考点用法归纳考点1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(Page20)Shecalledupafriendjustforchat.她给朋友打了个电话，不过聊聊天而已。用法归纳callup给……打电话callup召集callup使人想起callfor要求callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事对应训练(1)He______(打电话)meuptotellmethegoodnews.(2)Allthemenbetweentheagesof18and25were_____(征召入伍)up.(3)Please______(打电话)meupbeforeyougoout.考点2.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(Page20)Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.言语使人区别于动物。用法归纳distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；callcalledcalled辨别distinguishfrom/between使区别于；有……特点对应训练(1)Ican___________(区别)thebirdsatadistance.(2)Canyou__________(区分)betweenthosetwoobjects?(3)Elephants_______________(被区分)bytheirlongnoses/trunks.(4)Canyou__________(区别)thedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?考点3.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.(Page20)Shesetaboutwashingherbike.她开始洗自己的自行车。用法归纳setabout开始；着手distinguishdistinguishdistinguisharedistinguishedsetaboutdoing开始做；着手处理=setouttodo立志干某事对应训练(1)Theyimmediately___________________________(着手制造这部机器).(2)She________(立志要)tobecomeBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.(3)Aftersupperhe_________(开始做)doinghishomework.(4)我们着手打扫房子。(汉译英)____________________________考点4.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.(Page20)Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.Wesetaboutcleaningthehouse.setaboutmakingthemachinesetoutsetabout电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且也是一种相对便宜的。用法归纳convenientadj.便利的；方便的;就近的itbeconvenientforsb.todo某人方便做某事conveniencen.便利；方便conveniencen.(可数)方便的设施对应训练(1)Itisa__________(方便)timetoreceiveguests.(2)I’dlikeanapartmentthatis__________(近便)toshoppingandtransportation.(3)_________________(将方便)foryoutocomeinthemorning?(4)您何时方便呢？(汉译英)_________________________Whenisitconvenientforyou?convenientconvenientWillitbeconvenient考点5.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.(Page21)Wemustseizeallopportunitiestoacceleratedevelopment.必须抓住一切机遇加快发展。用法归纳seizevt.抓住；捉住seizevt.攻占，夺取；掠夺catch(seize,get,take)holdof抓住对应训练(1)Don’thesitate;_____(抓住)thefirstopportunitythatcomesalong!(2)Weshould___________________(抓住机会)toreachourgoal.seizeseizetheopportunity(3)Thearmyenteredthecity,_________________(抓住首领)anddraggedhimaway.(4)Only_____________________(通过抓住每一分钟)canwefinishitontime.考点6.ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode(aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder).(Page25)Thesecretarytappedoutatelegraphmessagewithtenseconds.秘书10秒钟打出一份电报。用法归纳tapvt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲tapn.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头tapat/on轻敲；轻拍byseizingeveryminuteseizedthecaptain对应训练(1)She_______(轻拍)himontheshoulder.(2)He________(敲打)onthedoor.(3)Theywon’thearwhenyouonlytaponthedoorknockharder!(替换)______考点7.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutiontoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.(Page26)Inchildren’sminds,summersareassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子们看来,夏天总是和郊游连在一起的。用法归纳associatevt.联想；联系associaten.同伴；伙伴knocktappedtappedassociate...with与……联系beassociatedwith与……联系connect...with和……有关系havesomethingtodowith和……有联系对应训练(1)Don’t__________(结交)withdishonestboys.(2)Whatdoyou__________(联想)withsuchaheavysnow?(3)Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.(英译汉)__________________________(4)我们想起中国,就联想到长城。(汉译英)___________________________________考点8.Ican’tgetthrough.(Page26)Irangyoubutcouldn’tgetthrough.我给你打电话,但没有打通。WeassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.associateassociate她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。用法归纳getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)，(设法)做完getthrough通过(考试，议案)getthrough度过(时间)gothrough经历；通过对应训练(1)Let’sstart;thereisalotofworkto___________(要做).(2)Icannotthinkhowtheywill__________(度过)thetime.(3)Ican’t__________(打通电话)toher.(4)他除了化学，其他科都及格了。(汉译英;except,chemistry)______________________________________考点9.Hangon,please.(Page26)Hangon,I’llgiveyousomeimportantinformation.稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。Hegotthrougheverythingexceptchemistry.getthroughgetthroughgetthrough用法归纳hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住hangontosth.紧握住；保留ringback恢复电话ringoff挂断电话getthrough打通电话对应训练(1)__________(稍等一下),I’llgiveyousomeimportantinformation.(2)Ifyou________(坚持下去),youaresuretopasstheexam.(3)Everything________(依靠)yourdecision.(4)I’dhangontothatletter.Youmightneeditlater.____________________________________(英译汉)我会保留那封信。你以后可能会用得着。Hangonhangonhangson