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Unit5Meetingyourancestors1.alternative①adj.供选择的;其他的e.g.Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyalternativeroad.②n.[C]二选其一;可供选择的东西;替代物1)analternativeto...…的替代品2)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……3)Thereisnoalternativebuttodo...别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth.=havenothingtodobutdo…拓展:除了放弃那个计划,我别无选择。Ihavenoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenochoicebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenothingtodobutgiveuptheplan.1)Wehave___________________________________.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。2)Thereis______________________________.除了战斗,没有其他的办法。noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight辨析:alternative,choice与selectionalternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择,指选择、挑选、抉择。selection含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思,尤指选拔。①Youhavean__________:Leavewithyourmoney,orstaytohelpme.②Thestoreoffersawide________offruitsandvegetables.③Parentsshouldbecarefulintheir________ofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.alternativechoiceselection即学即用(1)你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉,任你选择。Youmarryingorremainingabachelor.(2)我提议这次假期不是爬山就是到海边去。Iofferedspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.(3)你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?Doyoutotheproblem?havethealternativeofthealternativesuggestionsofhaveanalternativesolution2.interruptvt.打断…讲话;暂时中断或中止①Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries.②Sorrytointerruptyou,butIhavesomethingtosay.(1)Don’t_____________mewhileI’mbusy.我正忙着,不要打搅我。(2)Trafficinthecity__________________asnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(3)I’msorryto____________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?对不起,打扰了,你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?interruptwasinterruptedbyinterrupt辨析:interrupt与disturbinterrupt强调“打断,使……不能继续”。disturb强调“打扰,打搅”,有“使……心烦,使……不安”之意。[活学活用]对比填空(1)Heissleeping.Donot________him.(2)It'simpoliteto________others.disturbinterrupt拓展:Interruptionn.中断,打断withoutinterruption不间断地即学即用(1)电话铃声打断了他的谈话。(2)如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。Hewasinterruptedbytheringingofthetelephone.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.3.assumevt.假定,设想;承担(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为…(2)Itisassumedthat...被认为Ihadassumedhimtobeaprofessor.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(3)assumesth.假装,设想承担Heassumedagreatman.Don’talwaysassumetheworstIassumedtheresponsibility.(4)assumethat-clause认为……Thescientistsassumethatthereisnoanimalsonthemoon.(5)assuming(that)...=suppose/supposingthat假设……e.g.Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?(6)assumptionn.假定,假设makeanassumption认为,假定ontheassumptionthat假定[即学即练](1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.=You__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.=You____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证言前,你假定他是无罪的。assumeassumetobeassumethat即学即用(1)(假定他还活着),howoldwouldhebenow?(2)(我们假定)foramomentthattheplansucceeds.(3)Hisactionswerebasedon(一个错误的设想).Assumingthathe’sstillaliveLetusassumeafalseassumption4.regardlessof不管;不顾;不注意①regardless:adv.Weobjectedtotheplan,buttheycarrieditoutregardless.②Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.Heisregardlessofhisappearance.拓展:regardlessofinspiteofdespite不顾…无论…提示:regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟从句,只能跟名词,但可以跟thefactthat...。即学即用(1)俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersage.(2)他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。Theydecoratedthehouse.(3)Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation.A.withreferencetoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessofDregardlessofregardlessofthecosts汉译英①尽管天在下雨,他们还继续工作。Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.②不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。I’lltakethejobregardlessofthepay③他怎么想就怎么说,丝毫不考虑别人的感受。Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.④他不顾危险,跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethelittledrowningboyregardlessofthedanger.5.cutupvt.切碎,使伤心难过Alicecutupthemeatandbegantocookit.Marywasreallycutupwhenherfrienddied.[即学即练]①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。cutupcutup归纳总结:cutintopieces砍成碎片cutin插嘴cutacross抄近路穿过;横越cutdown砍倒;缩减,砍掉,减少,削减cut...inhalf/two/intohalves将……切成两半cutoff切断;割掉;截断(退路等)使隔绝;cutout切去;剪去;删去;略去,住口cutthrough剪断,凿穿;抄近路穿过cutaway去掉;切掉;砍掉用适当的介、副词填空①Thegashasbeencut______.②Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit______andgotobed.③MrDaviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.④Hecut______theoldbranchesfromthetree.offoutinaway即学即用——用cut的相关短语填空(1)Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldreallytryto.(2)Shekeptonourconversation.(3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeen.(4)Shewasprettyaboutthemleaving.cutdowncuttingincutoffcutup6.somehowadv.用某种方法,不知怎么地,莫名其妙地[即学即练](1)___________hewasafraidofher.不知为什么,他怕她。(2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback____________.别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。SomehowSomehow拓展:somewhatadv.有一些;稍微anyhowadv.无论如何;尽管anyway无论如何;不管怎样;用任何方式(1)Iwas______________surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(2)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.可能要下雨,不过我们照走不误。(3)________,LiHongdidn'tperformwellasexpectedinthesingingcompetition.Shewasverysad.A.SomewhatB.SomehowC.AnyhowD.Anywaysomewhatanyway7.fedupwith受够了;厌烦I’mfedupwithwaitingforher.Youlookfedup.What’sthematter?Iamfedupwithhisbeingasvainasapeacock.短语归纳:feedsb.up养壮,养肥feedyourface大吃一顿givesb.feedbackonsth.给某人提供某事的反馈信息feedsb./sth.onsth.用…喂养…feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……给……feedonsth.(动物)以……为食,靠……活liveonsth.(人)以……为主食;靠……在括号里填入适当的介词。(1
本文标题:选修8-unit5 重点单词和短语
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