状语从句(下)

状语从句AdverbialClause1TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句2TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign•AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.找出并判断状语从句•Whenthestudentsheardtheteacher’sfootsteps,theyallstoppedtalking.时间状从•Putitwhereyoufoundit.地点状从原因状从•Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryonecouldunderstand.目的状从•Theysetoutearlysothattheydidn’tmissthetrain.结果状从3TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句4TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign6.条件状语从句(1)if引导的条件状语从句。“如果......表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,ifonlyIf引导的真实条件状语从句中，时态为“主将从现”We_______campingifit______tomorrow.won'tgorains5TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign6.条件状语从句(2)unless引导的条件状语从句.除非......”在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,ifonlyYouwillfailtoarrivethereintime_____youstartearlier.unless6TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign6.条件状语从句(3)as/solongas引导的条件状语从句。“只要;如果......”从句可放于主句前，也可放于主句后Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecangoout.只要不下雨我们就能出去。只要努力学习，你就会有进步的。只要她高兴，他可以为她做一切事情。常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,ifonlyYouwillmakeprogress___________youstudyhard.Hecandoanythingforher___________sheishappy.as/solongasas/solongas7TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign6.条件状语从句(4)ifonly引导的条件状语从句。“要是……那该多好啊!”一般用于虚拟语气，表示跟事实相反要是我知道他的名字就好了!常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas,ifonly①谓语动词用过去时表示现在虚拟②谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去虚拟③谓语动词用could/would表示将来虚拟IfonlyI_____hisname!knew我们要是采纳他的意见就好了。Ifonlywe__________hisadvice.hadfollowed要是能再见他一面就好了。IfonlyI_________himagain!couldmeet8TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句9TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign7.让步状语从句(1)although/though引导的让步状语从句.“尽管......”可以换用，although的语气较重。从句可位于主句前或后。Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。尽管很努力，他还是没有通过考试。常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough_______heworkedveryhard,hefailedtheexam.Although10TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign(2)evenif引导的让步状语从句.“即使，纵然...表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。Evenifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough______Ifailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验。7.让步状语从句Evenif11TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign(3)eventhough引导的让步状语从句.“即使，纵然...表示已经发生的情况，可以和although/though换用EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.即使我一个字也听不懂，我还是保持微笑。常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough__________yousaidso，Idon'tbelieveit.即使你这样说，我也不信。7.让步状语从句Eventhough12TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句13TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign8.方式状语从句常用引导词：as,asif,asthough(1)as引导的方式状语从句。“以…方式；如同…那样”Ididjustasyoutoldme.我正是照你说的办的。入乡随俗。我们必须按照党的指示办事。DoastheRomansdo.Wemustdo___thePartytellsus.as14TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign(2)asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句“好像，仿佛”两者用法相同，从句常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。也可用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现可能性较大。他们看来好像互相认识。Theylook____________theyknoweachother.Theylookedatmeasif/asthoughIweremad.他们瞧着我好像我发疯了似的。常用引导词：as,asif,asthough8.方式状语从句asif/asthough15TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句16TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign9.比较状语从句(1)as...as引导的比较状语从句表示同级比较，形容词或副词用原级。我希望她将取得和你同样的进步。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。Yourpenwritesas________asmypendoes.Ihopeshewillmakeas_____________asyouwill.常用引导词：as...as...,than,the...the...Wewereasfortunateastheywere.我们和他们一样幸运。muchprogresssmoothly17TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign9.比较状语从句(2)than引导的比较状语从句。“比...更...；而不是...形容词或副词用比较级形式，从句常常为省略句。他们爱这个女孩胜过爱他。她做的比你更出色。Shediditbetterthanyou(did).Theylovethegirlmorethan(theylove)him.常用引导词：as...as...,than,the...the...HehaslivedherelongerthanIhave.他在这儿住的时间比我长。18TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign9.比较状语从句(3)the...the...引导的比较状语从句。“越......越......前半句为从句，后半句为主句。形容词和副词都用比较级工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。吃的越多，你就越胖。The_____youeat,the_____youwillbe.The______youwork,the______progressyouwillmake.常用引导词：as...as...,than,the...the...ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.英语说得越多就越容易。hardergreatermorefatter19TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign目录CONTENTS时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句20TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign2020/7/7•1.I’llbebackifyou________.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleaveExercise2.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless3.IfonlyI_____youyesterday!A.joinB.hadjoinedC.joinedD.wouldjoin21TankertankerDesignTankertankerDesignTankertankerDesign2020/7/7•4.Ihurriedup________Iwasnotlateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessExercise5.Wemusthurryup____wecancatchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto22复习从句主语从句定语从句状语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Thankyou!24