全球金融危机中世界贸易保护的新特点以及我国的应对策略

华中科技大学硕士学位论文全球金融危机中世界贸易保护的新特点以及我国的应对策略姓名：沈倩影申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学指导教师：韩民春2010-05-15I2008WTOIIAbstractThedevelopmentoftradeprotectiontheoryisalongwiththeworld’seconomicconditions.Withtheoutbreakofglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,sometrepidationabouttradeprotectionhastranslatedintoreality,bothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriestakeanumberoftrademeasuressuchasimportrestrictionandexportstimulation.Accordingtostatistics,relevantlawsandregulationsofprotectingtradeareontherise.Itisnecessarytostudyavarietyofcurrentworldtradeprotectionfeatures,trend,theoreticalexplanationsandtheimpactonChina.Thepaperusesthefollowingmethods:integrationofhistoryandrealityanalysis,economicandpoliticalanalysis,macroandmicroanalysis,casestudiesandtheoreticalresearcharealsocombined.Itregardsnewfeaturesoftradeprotectionastheresearchobject,summarizestradeprotectiontheoryonthebasisofexistingresearchandstudiesthecurrenttradeprotectionissues.Thenitcomparesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenformsoftradeprotectionduringtwodifferentperiodsinhistory.Inordertoexplainmotivationoftradeprotection,thearticleselectsarepresentativecasetoin-depthanalyzetheformulationoftradepolicy.Intheend,thepaperdiscussesrecenttradedisputesaboutChinaandproposesrelevantrecommendations.Resultsindicatethatnon-tariffbarriersarethemostcurrentformsofcurrenttradeprotection.Tradeprotectioncharacteristicsofdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaretotallydifferent.Strategicindustriesarethefocusoftradeprotectionandcurrenttradeprotectionisstronglyaffectedbynewpoliticaleconomy.Whenformulatingatradepolicy,ittendstobeaboutcivilpoliticalinterests,industrialsafetyandemployment.WiththeincreaseofChina’seconomicstrength,tradedisputesaremoreandmorepopular.TradeprotectionisagoodmethodtocontainChina’sgrowthandgainmorebenefits.KeyWords:TradeProtectionGlobalFinancialCrisisTradeRemedyTradeFriction(“√”)111.1,,,,,:200820“”47“”“”WTO“buyAmerican”“”200810201032008200715%2009WTO30220082030“”1.21.2.1Helpmen19892009,3200120052006,20042070“”WTO2006Katzenstein19782070Kindleberger1978Baldwin1982“”“”“”20011.2.220092009100200962008619%CPBTradeMonitor,20092-5ElisaRichard2009WorldBank20094TaylorJohn2009,,20092009200862009Baldwin2009“”2009200820091/1020092004“”20071.2.32008200719291930-2009Barry20091929OECD2009200820%-30%“”2009521“”2009Baldwin2009G20G20SummitDeclaration20091.2.420082009200820092009200952009“”“”“”20062010“”“”HufbauerSchott20092009462009-5-1920092004WTO1520062003Elizabeth20021.2.51.2.1401.2.22WTOWorldBank72008WorkingPaper1929-19331.2.41.2.22007-20091.31.3.1WTO2007-2009WTOFDI8200820092008“”1.3.2920301.3.3“----”10WTO2008“”1122.1,2.11618“”“”181919702070“”,“”,,,12“”“—”“”“”“”“”2.22.2.12.1AB2070132.12.2.21ADWTOA1B23142CVD3CSG,“”WTO2.2.3WTOGATTWTOWTO“”“”WTO2.2.430Smoot-Hawley,2070“”97“9.11”152.32.3.1“”2.3.2,1999-20022201WTOWTO20022003WTO2004WTO2005WTO“”162.4WTOWTO20801732008GDP2009GDP1996200628539616239.4%16.5%8005001WTO20094820901=5&articleId=39324185%4%6%7%7%12%15%13%31%3.119962006WTO,GlobalAntidumpingDatabase.8%6%6%4%4%4%4%3%41%3%17%3.219962006WTO,GlobalAntidumpingDatabase3.1WTOWTO19WTO3.1.1WTOWTO120072009ADCVDSGCSG“”20087.762008200911.53WTOGATT,200820093112WTO510520072009432154341WTO20“”2WTO2002WTO“”70%20103.1.2123“”23.13.22007—20092=79682105101520253035401Q-072Q-073Q-074Q-071Q-082Q-083Q-084Q-081Q-092Q-093Q-094Q-093.320072009Bown,ChadP.2010“GlobalAntidumpingDatabase,”[Version6.0,February],“GlobalAntidumpingDatabase,”[Version6.0,February],“”2200871%“”20081020091027520WTO73.1.3230204060801Q-072Q-073Q-074Q-071Q-082Q-083Q-084Q-081Q-092Q-093Q-094Q-093.52007-2009Q3Bown,ChadP.2010“FourthQuarter2009ProtectionismData:RequestsforNewTradeBarriersFallforFirstTimeinCrisis”AMonitoringUpdatetotheGlobalAntidumpingDatabaseTheWorldBank.3.520071200910200970%85%3.620094135%28662401020304050601Q-072Q-073Q-074Q-071Q-082Q-083Q-084Q-081Q-092Q-093Q-094Q-09ADADSGSG3.62007-2009Q3Bown,ChadP.2010“FourthQuarter2009ProtectionismData:RequestsforNewTradeBarriersFallforFirstTimeinCrisis”AMonitoringUpdatetotheGlobalAntidumpingDatabaseTheWorldBank.200930100%5235200964“”901218200920103.1.4“”“25”2001WTO200912280246820022003200420052006200720082009CSG3.72002-20093.7200520092006CSG2009765“”“”2009“”2635%3.23.83.1,4%,3%,2%,4%,4%4,20%,2%,14%32,11%3.82008.10-2009.6“”33300204“”33=553051&ChannelId=7063283SA8000“”3.2.213.81“”“”200820073000420092560002921929“”2009215%2007200620%20082009200810%3.2.3130200820081020%2000“”“”202“”“”20%2008FDI200726002008FDI1/225%3142009FDI“”3.320083.3.1“”,,,200990WTO200942009FDI32WTO3.9,49%,11%,9%,31%3.92008.10-2009.2MichaelJ.Ferrantino2009“theglobaltradecontractio