2018暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、26个字母和冠词a,an，the的用法和练习1、26个字母：①元音字母：（_____个）____________________________________________________②辅音字母：（_____个）2、冠词a,an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。②在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:①第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）②表示世界上独一无二的东西;③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。1.Ihave________book.Itis________Englishbook.________Englishbookisred.2.--Doyoulikeplaying________football?--Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.3.Whichisbigger（更大的）,______sunor______moon?4.There's________uand________sin________worduse.5.Alicelikesplaying______piano.6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.7.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.8.______bagon______deskismine.9.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.二、单项选择()1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an()2.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinais_______Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a()3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?--Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the()5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the()6.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a()8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the()9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I'm，what's，name's，they're等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1.I_______fromtheU.S.A.2.Theboy________twelveyearsold.3.She________mygoodfriend.4.They________inEngland.5.Mymother’spet________acat.6.Heruncle________adoctor.7.MariaandJane________notfromChina.8.________thewomanyouraunt?9.________thetreesgreen?10.It________acutepanda.11.What________wrongwithyou?12.Where________thesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuch________thoseeggs?14.Whosehamburger________this?15.Myname________LiMing.16.He________kindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandI________students.18.Excuseme,____thatClass3,Grade1?19.I’mgladto________here.20.Thegirls________inpinkskirts.21.What________whiteandblack?22.Mom,this___myteacher,Mr.Lee.23.HisQQnumber________85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriends________athome.二、单项选择题()1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No,he________.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’tD.benot()2.Howold________theyoungmen?A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.–What________up?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.?-________.A.Yes,heisn’t.B.Yes,sheare.C.No,heis.D.No,heisn’t.()5.-________youDavid?-Yes,I________.A.Are;areB.Am;amC.Are;amD.Are;is()6.-Isthisaneraser?-________.A.Yes,this’s.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it’s.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thisisthereadingroom.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________2.She’sMissLin.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________3.IaminGrade3.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________4.Thesearepears.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________5.Weareteachers.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________6.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________二、名词的用法一、指示代词。二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)，数词many,(a)few,several,anumberof修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsof可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：dog→dogs2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es：watch→watches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：country→countries4.以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes5.以f,fe结尾的名词，改f,fe为v加-es：knife→knives.需要记忆的特殊复数形式复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girlstudent→girlstudents一张纸apieceofpaper,一条建议apieceofadvice,一条新闻apieceofnews,一瓶墨水abottleofink,一碗米饭abowlofrice,一杯啤酒aglassofbeer,一公斤盐akiloofsalt三、单数变复数后s,es的读音：1)元音，浊辅音后读/z/，如：days/deiz/，games/geimz/，flags/flægz/2)清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/后读/s/，如：maps/mæps/，books/buks/3)/t/后读/ts/，如：cats/cæts/4)/d/后读/dz/，如：goods/gudz//s/,/z/,/∫/,/t∫/后读/iz/，如：matches/’mæt∫iz/1.写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1.mouth2.piece3.box4.watch5.glass6.story7.key8.boy9.photo10.zoo11.tomato12.penfriend13.wolf14.knife15.German16.policeman17.child18.tooth19.sheep20.Chinese2.中考链接：1．（2002年广东省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men2．(2003广东省)--Helpyourselfto______.--Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood.AsomechickensBachickenCsomechickenDanychicken3．Therearesome_____and______onthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos4．(2004广州市)—Thanksforgivingme________Iwanted.--Youarewelcome.AtheinformationB