初中非谓语动词讲解1

初中非谓语动词讲解Doingsth1完成某事情finishdoingsth2喜欢做某事like/enjoydoingsth/3讨厌做某事hatedoingsth4去游泳/远足goswimming/hiking5购物/看书dosomeshopping/reading6买票划船buyticketsforboating7掰完玉米后afterpickingcorns8擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth.9做某事遇了些问题havesomeproblems(in)doingsth10获得乐趣havefundoingsth11忙于干某事bebusydoingsth12感谢您做某事Thankyoufordoingsth13做某事怎样？What/Howaboutdoingsth.?14跑步有益健康。Runningisgoodforhealth.Dosth15最好干某事hadbetterdosth16让某人做某事letsbdosth.17帮某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.18为何不做某事呢？Whynotdosth？19我可以做某事吗？MayIdosth.?20我们做某事好吗？Shallwedosth?21请不要做某事。Please(don't)dosth.Todosth22不得不做某事havetodosth.23尽力干某事trytodosth24将要干某事begoingtodosth.25想做某事wanttodosth26无所事事havenothingtodo27需要干某事needtodosth28打电话告诉你calltotellyou29想要某人去干某事wantsbtodosth30使用…干什么usesthtodosth31告诉某人（不）要干某事tellsb（not）todosth32乐于干某事begladtodosth33过来做某事come(up)todosth.34考虑说什么thinkaboutwhattosay35参观中国的最好时间thebesttimetovisitChina36我有许多工作要做。Ihavealotofworktodo.37没时间去干某事。There'snotimetodosth38对于某人来说干某事…It's形forsbtodosth39干某事花费某人一些时间Ittakessbsometimetodosth40干某事很好It'sgoodtodosth41我的工作是喂牲口。Myjobistofeedtheanimals.42听到这种事我很伤心I'msorrytohearthat43你愿意做某事吗？Wouldyouliketodosth?Todo/Doingsth44开始做某事starttodo/doingsth45忘记/记得干某事forget/remembertodosth.46忘记/记得干过某事forget/rememberdoingsth.47继续做某事（未完）goondongsth.48继续做某事（另事）goontodosth.49听/看见某人在干某事hear/seesbdoingsth.50听/看见某人干了某事hear/seesbdosth.51停止做某事stopdoingsth.52停下来做某事stoptodosth.初中非谓语动词句型归纳根据《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》的要求，初中阶段，只要求学生掌握非谓语动词中的动词不定式基本用法，但是，在中考中，非谓语动词其它形式的固定结构也是考查的重点，为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点，本文就初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下：一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等）+todosth.例如：Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等）+宾语+todosth.例如：Heaskedmetocomehereearly.Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.3.主语+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等）+todosth.例如：I'mgladtoseeyouagain.I'msorrytohearthat.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等）+it+形容词（名词）+todosth.例如：IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkthisweek.5....too+形容词（副词）+（forsb.)+todosth....+形容词（副词）enough+todosth.例如：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等）+ofsb.+todosth.It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等）+forsb.+todosth.例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如：Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(in)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱）；Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱）；Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱）如：Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.8.疑问词+todosth.例如：Idon'tknowwhentoholdtheparty.Howtodoitisstillaquestion.9.Why+(not)dosth.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如：Whynotgotherebybike?WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?You'dbetternotgotherebyyouself.10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如：Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.Whohadyoubesocareless?注意：hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如：HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如：Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.Webegintowork(working)atseveneveryday.12.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住（忘记）要做某事（动作还没发生）主语+remember/forgetdoingsth.记住（忘记）曾做过某事（动作已发生）主语+stoptodosth.停下来（正做的事）去做另一件事主语+stopdoingsth.停下正做的事主语+trytodosth.设法（试图）去做某事主语+trydoingsth.试着做某事例如：Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.Iforgottakingwhosebook.初中英语：非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。Climbingmountainisagoodexercise.(Climbing...,动名词起名词作用)爬山是一项好运动。Doyouknowthemanwearingawhiteshirt.（wearing...分词起形容词作用）你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗？Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(tocatch....不定式起副词作用)他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。1．谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。MissMaryteachesusEnglish.玛丽教我们英语。（teaches动词作谓语）Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（tohaveatalk....不定式作状语）2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larkelikesthepopmusic.拉克喜欢流行音乐。（动词用单数第三人称形式）Larkehasnothingtodotoday.拉克今天没什么事要做。（do用原形）非谓语动词的特征：1如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。StudyingEnglishismyfavorite.学习英语是我的爱好。（studying后跟宾语）Tohelphimismyduty.帮助他是我的责任。（help后跟宾语）2非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。Workingundersuchaconditionisterrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(undersuchacondition是working的状语)It'stoodifficultforhimtomasterEnglishinsuchashorttime.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（forhim作不定式的逻辑主语）3非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.对不起让你久等了。（tohavekept...是不定式的完成形式）Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seenfrom...是分词的被动形式）4非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。Ourcomingmadehimhappy.我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming起名词作用）Therearetwobigswimmingpoolshere.这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming起形容词作用)2.非谓语动词的形式变化：不定式主动被动一般towritetobewritten进行tobewriting/完成tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten完成进行tohavebeenwriting/现在分词主动被动一般writingbeingwritten完成havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词一般w