复合材料装甲技术的发展及应用

:(1976-),,,,(,710025),,,DevelopmentandapplicationofadvancedcompositearmortechnologyLiChaoLiuJianchao(ShanxiInstituteofNon2MetallicMaterialsTechnology,Xian710025)AbstractThestrongpoints,protectionmechanismandtheimportanceformilitaryservicesofcompositearmorarein2troducedinthispaper,especiallyitsresearchandapplicationsinthewar,athomeandabroad.Thedevelopmenttendencyoftheadvancedcompositearmorispredicted.Keywordsbullet2proofcomposites,compositearmor,militaryservices,,()(UHWMPE)/,,,,,[13]1,,,15%25%,,1.1[47],,:(1),(2)Vol132No1646NEWCHEMICALMATERIALS32620046,(3),,,(4)(1200,500,),UHWMPE(138),,,UHWMPE,,,,,1.2,[8]-2,,,[8]2:,,,,,,;,,2[9,10],,6070,AirForceArmament(AAI)AirForceFlightDynamics(AFFDL)F289J,,:[11,12],M212Kevlar,,700mm,[13]M12A1Kevlar,Kevlar2,Kevlar9%20%,KevlarKevlar,,1/3,,UHMWPE(DyneemaSpectra),,,,VIP,;V22Osprey,Dyneema,AlliedSpectra25%70,,//Al2O3/B4C/746:,/,,,,OH264LHX()A27A,3,90,,1997[14][15][16],,[17],,,,115310mm;,310610mm,54797162mm,,,[18],,,115310mm,,210mm,,310mm,,,,,[19]UHMWPE,,,,,4UHWMPE,,UHWMPE90(PBO)[2022],UHMWPE,21,[23],,,,,[1],1[J]1,2002(4)59[2],.[J]1,2003,31(1)21[3].[J]1,1997(4)9[4],.[J]1,2000(2)40[5]JangBor.ZAdvancedPolymerComposites.ASM.InternationalMaterialsPark,OH4407320002,USA,1994168198[6]NicolasVanzijl.96sPersonalArmorSystemsSymposium,19969197[7]Moryes.S,HinepJ,DuckettrA,etal.96sPersonalArmorSys2temsSymposium,1996221231[8].[M]1:,2002[9],.[J]1,1993(10)3[10],.,1994(1)45[11]laibleRC.BallisticMaterialsandPenetrationMechanics.Elsevi2erScientificPublishingCompany,198073115[12]TanVBCetal.Dyneema2theTopinHighPerformanceFibers.Properties&Applications,1996[13],.[J]1/,1999(3)43(53)8432312,,11,,,S1100150mV,G1170200mV(S1G1),,,,,,,,,,75s,25s313,,,;,,314,18,70%33,,,,30.8m0.5m/(ions/cm3)560010900416288251150360015005400,,315,4,10001500/cm35,41140/cm3830/cm383/cm3:4(1),,()(2),,(3),,[1],1[J]1,2003,9(1)41[2]:[3]1F1,1[M]1,1998:2003212211(48)[14],.QGP02.,:199736[15],.[J]1,1995,21(3)15[16].[J]1,1995,23(3)4042[17],1[P]1:2416480[18],1[P]1:2406216[19]1[J]1,2000(7)47[20].[J]1,2001,26(4)11[21].,:17[22]Carbon,polyethyleneandPBOhybridfibercompositesforstruc2turallightweightarmour,Composites:PartA2002,33221231[23]1[J]1,2000,29(6)17:2003212225356: