宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专项练习运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether1．将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididn’tknow…)Ididn’tknowwhytheplanewaslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。•Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”•LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.•Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”•Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.•Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”•Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.Iwanttoknowwhatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.Ican’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.Idon’tknowwhosebikethisis.4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?HeaskedmewhereMarywas.Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.Shesaidthatshewouldbebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?CouldyoutellmeifMissGaoisintheofficenow?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.Idon’tthinkyouareright.1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned18.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere23.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)wrotemoveshastaken26.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)27.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)28.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)hasbeenrisesdid翻译句子1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海MrSmithsaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了I