国际音标-详细-教案

精心整理精心整理26个字母读音Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d?i:]Hh[eit?]Ii[ai]Jj[d?ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[‘d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zed]英语国际音标表元音单元音（12个）长元音：[i:][?:][?:][u:][a:]短元音：[i][?][?][u][?][e][?]双元音（8个）合口双元音：[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中双元音：[i?][ε?][u?]辅音清辅音[p][t][k]∕[f][s][θ][?][r]∕[t?][ts][tr]【爆破音】【摩擦音】[破擦音]浊辅音[b][d][g]∕[v][z][e][?][h]∕[d?][dz][dr]【爆破音】【摩擦音】[破擦音]鼻辅音[m][n][?]半元音[w][j]舌侧音[l]Lesson1元音[i:][i][?:][?]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny精心整理精心整理lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly朗读句子1）Iseeabeeinthesea。2）Abigpiginthebigship。拓展练习绕口令。Heseesaship.Sheseesasheep.Ashipandasheep.Thisisaship.Thatisasheep.[?:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][?:][?]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe精心整理精心整理()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][h?:][′d?kt?][′sist?][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[?:]thirsty[i:]driver[?]animal[i:]4.找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中，找出哪些字母的发音包含[i：]Lesson2音标[?:][?][u:][u]学习[?:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor读一读：MoreandmoresportmeetingashortstoryplaybasketballOpenthedoorlet’swalkandtalkItisaquartertofour根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch读一读：OnholidayhotdogwatchTVthanksalothaveabadcoughHegotajobatacoffeeshop.Thehotdogcostmetwodollars.根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui?o:dowhowhose?oo:foodmoontoo?ui:fruitjuice精心整理精心整理?u:rulerrude读一读：inJunegotoschoolatnoonswimmingpoolnoodlesoupItisveryhotinthezoo.Whoseshoesarethese?根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。?1.juicemoonzoopanda?2.toothbroomeyespoon?3.headbootnoodlespool?4.nooncoolbootwatch?[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou?o:womanwolf?oo:lookgoodbookfootwood?u:bullbullet读一读：OnfootreadabookputonlookthesameAgoodlookingwomanlookbeforeyouleap.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。?1.mouthbooklookpull?2.pushtapesugarfoot?3.woodkindwolfbull?4.bulletwoodcookname音标[?:][?][u:][u]练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。[u]：[u:]：[?]：[?:]：二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit四.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][d?:][sit][b?:d][fut][wi:][d?g][′sist?]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]精心整理精心整理blue[ki:s]hook[futb?:l]kiss[h?t]Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][?][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart读一读：AglassofwaterinMarchgiveapartyrunfastafterclassparkthecarHewholaughslastlaughsbest.Theparkisfarfromthefarm.Haveyoupassedtheexam?•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus•ou:touchcousincountry读一读：HurryuphavelunchroastduckenoughmoneyTimeismoney.ThebusrunsonSunday.Loveme,lovemydog.•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher[?]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple读一读：AfatpandahaveachathandinhandhappyfamilyinfactIhadabadcoldonSaturday.Hehasaveryhappyfamily.Sallyhasablackcapinherhand.•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea精心整理精心整理•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast读一读：Haveareststayinbedstepbystepbestfriendanythingelse?Betterlatethannever.•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy•音标[a:][Λ][?][e]练习•一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。•[a:]：[Λ]：•[?]：[e]：•二．选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1.cararmfoodgarden•()2.truejumpbuscut•()3.bagshortmapflag•()4.eggpenheadsmall•()5.gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot•()7.ratbatappleten•()8.gunstarduckmoneg•三.写出单词或音标。•［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit]•[f?t][g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]•bagc