外研社九年级上册英语module1知识点讲解

..一、重点单词讲解：1.wonder可数名词，意为“奇观，奇迹”e.g.:VictoriaFallsinAfricaareoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.ThesightofGreatWallfilleduswithwonder.。考题链接：--IsKateserious?--I.Shenevermeansit.mean：对……当真A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder2.join,joinin,takepartin,attend【随堂练习】①．Shetheyoungpioneer.②.Willyouus?③.Comeandtheballgame.④.He’llanimportantmeeting.⑤.DongDonghas_______GreenerChinafortwomonths.A.joinedB.takenpartinC.beenD.beenamemberof3.inone’sopinion意为“按某人的意见，据某人看来”常用来引出某人的观点e.g.:Inmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.在我看来，人造景观比自然景观更激动人心。，it’simportantforustoprotecttheearth.我认为，保护地球对我们来说非常的重要。4.tosomedegree意为“在某种程度上”相当于toadegree/toacertaindegree.e.g.:Toadegree,itispossibletoeducateoneself.从某种程度上讲，自我教育是可能的。考题链接：Iagreewithyou.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。5.beafraidofdoingsth意为“担心，害怕发生某事”强调的是担心害怕出现某种后果e.g.:Thethiefwasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.窃贼怕被警察抓住。考题链接：事实上，他害怕在公众场合演讲。..Infact,heismakingaspeechinpublic.6.oneof+可数名词的复数，意为“……中的一个”e.g.:Sheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.她是我们班里的尖子生之一。考题链接：Amyenjoysdancing.It’soneofher.A.prizeB.hobbyC.hobbies7.haveafantasticviewof意为“清楚看到，有一个极好的视野”其中，fantastic可用fine,good,wonderful等词语代替。e.g.:Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.从这个房间可以清楚的看到群山。考题链接：在山顶上，我们能欣赏城市的风景。Onthetopofthemountain,wecanhavethecity.8.dozensof意为“几十个，许多”dozen数词，意为一打（12个）e.g.:Dozensofbooksweresoldinoneday.一天之内卖出了许多书。Heboughttwodozenbooksyesterday.他昨天买了两打书。【考题链接】Theaccidentwassoseriousthatpeopledied.millionsof(数百万的…)【随堂练习】()1.Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest._____touristscomehereeveryyear.A.ThousandofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof(05南京市)()2.–HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?--Aboutsix_____.(05长沙市初中毕业会考)A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof9.arrive,get,reachDoyouknowwhattimetheplanearriveinMoscow？Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.Havewegottothezooyet？TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.※大地点：国家，城市；小地点：街道，学校，建筑物，机场，车站等。【随堂练习】Theywill_______Guangzhoutonight...A.arriveB.getC.reachD.go10.lookover:；Look家人们：Lookatlookoutlookuplookdownon/uponLookforlookafterlookthroughlookforwardto11.both与allBoth:Bothbrothersareclever.兄弟俩都聪明。Bothofthebooksareuseful.两本书都有用。Both…and…All:Allishere.所有人都到了。Allofusshouldworkhard.我们都应努力工作。二、语法易用复习六大时态时态构成一般现在时主语+am/is/are主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式一般过去时主语+was/were主语+动词的过去式现在进行时主语+am/is/are+动词ing过去进行时主语+was/were+动词ing一般将来时主语+will/shall/begoingto+动词原形现在完成时主语+have/has+动词的过去分词1、一般现在时（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。（3）表示客观现实。（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。（5）表示平日的喜好。常与everyday,often,always,usually等时间状语连用；e.g.:Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。..Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。Thetablehasfourlegs.桌子有四条腿。Thereare50studentsinmyclass.我们班有50个学生。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Ifhearrives,pleasegivemeaphonecall.如果他到了，请给我一个电话。2.一般过去时1）表示在过去某一具体时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作；3）常与yesterday,lastyear,lastnight等连用e.g.:ShelookedwellwhenIlastsawher.Ialwaysgotuptoolate,andneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.3.现在进行时1）表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now,atthemoment等作时间状语，有时句首有look,listen等提示词。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时不一定正在进行。常与now,thesedays,thisweek等时间状语连用。e.g.:Thetelephoneisringing.Wouldyouanswerit,please?电话再响，你能否接一下？Thewriteriswritinganothernovel.这位作家正在写另一部小说。4.过去进行时1）表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在发生的动作；2）一般要有一个过去的动作或时间为参照，常与then,atthattime,atninelastnight等时间状语连用；e.g.:Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨晚九点你在做什么？Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大卫昨晚在给他的朋友写信。（写信的时间贯穿整晚）5.一般将来时1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2）可用”will/shall+动词原形”或am/is/aregoingto+动词原形表示3）常与soon,tomorrow,nextweek/month,infuture等时间状语连用；e.g.:Iwillbebacksoon.我一会就回来。..ThepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextweek.总统下周将要访问中国。6.现在完成时1）表示过去的行为对现在造成的影响或结果；2）表示一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能会一直持续下去；3）用表示一段时间的词、短语或者句子作状语时，谓语动词要用延续性动词；4）常与just,already,ever,never,yet,since…,sofar,for…等时间状语连用；e.g.:Hehasjustgoneout.他刚出去。Ihaveneverbeenlateforschool.我上学从未迟到过。Ihavelivedhereforabouttenyears.我在这里住了大约10年了。【考题链接】：1.--Longtimenosee!Ithinkyoualot.--Yes,Iusedtobequiet,butnowI’moutgoing.A.willchangeB.werechangingC.arechangedD.havechanged解析：好长时间不见了，我觉得你变了很多；是的，我过去话不多，但是现在比较外向。根据答语，“改变“这一动作发生在过去但对现在产生了影响，故用现在完成时。2.--Icalledyouyesterdayevening,Butnobodyansweredthephone.--Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take解析：atthattime表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作；3.You.Don’ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredrivingC.havedriven解析：你正在开车，不要打电话。故用现在进行时4.IwaslisteningtomusicmyEnglishteachercamein.A．untilB.whileC.sinceD.when【课堂练习】()1.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.【2011山西】A.doB.didC.willdo()2.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.【2011重庆】A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive..()3.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.【2011四川德阳】A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing()4.Myfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上海】A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride()5．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()6．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()7．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()8.Mysisterwantsanewdress.Sheittotheparty。【2011河北省】A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear()9.-Idon'tknowifAuntLithesestay-homechildrentomorro