分词和不定式做结果状语的区别

现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.Hegothometolearnthathisfatherwasill.2.Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.(有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only)3.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。4.Irushedtothestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.•从上例可知，不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果•1.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.•2.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.•3.Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.•4.Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften,onlymakingthingsworse.•从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。总结(only)todo→(thus/thereby)doing→出乎意料干某事顺理成章干某事高考链接1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday．(2007天津卷)A．toletB．1ettingC．1etD．havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，____arecordUS$57.65abarrel(桶)onApril4(2005山东卷)A．havereachedB．reachingC．toreachD．tobereaching•3．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout．(2006陕西卷)A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told•4．Hehurriedtothestationonly________thatthetrainhadleft．(2005广东卷)•A．tofindB．Finding•C．foundD．tohavefound•5.Morehighwayshavebeenbuiltinchina,___itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother(2011,陕西)A.makingBmadeC.tomakeD.havingmade•6.itrainedheavilyinthesouth,___seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces（2010，天津）A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012,山东)A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.toldExercise1.TheArabwokeup________(find)thathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent．2.Hedroppedtheglass,______(break)itintopieces.onlytofindbreaking3.Thevolunteerwereworkingaroundtheclock,_____suppliestotheearthquakearea.A.sendingB.tosendC.havesentD.havebeensent4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told