中考专项代词考点精讲

复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语熟练掌握不定代词的基本用法一.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称我我们你你们他她它他们主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的二.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的用法byoneselfteachoneself=learnbyoneselfhelponeselftosthenjoyoneself亲自自学随便吃自得其乐4.替代词it,one,that作代词的区别①it代替同类同物。②one代替同类异物。③that代替不可数名词.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:5.some,any,some:肯定句中，(当期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中；)any:否定句和疑问句中。Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.----Wouldyoulikesomebread?----Yes,please.6.both,neither,eitherboth表示“两者都……”，用于肯定句；neither意为“两者都不……”；either表示“两者之一”7.afew,alittle,few,little8.other,another9.复合不定代词10.another,more练习一：单项选择1.Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Thisismybook._____areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine3.____havealotofhomeworktodo.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandheD.I,heandyou4.Themandownstairsfound____verydifficulttogettosleep.A.thatB.themC.itD.its5.----Hi,Jim.IsthisyourbikeorTom’s?----It’smine,not______.A.hersB.yoursC.hisD.himCBBCC练习一：单项选择6.Tomishere,andafriendof____ishere,too.A.hisfatherB.hisfather’sC.he’sfatherD.hefather7.Help____tosomefish,Jenny.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself8.Theboysandgirlsseemedtoenjoy____inthepark.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their9.----Isthismodelplaneyours?----Yes,it’smine.Itismadeby______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself10.Mr.Greentaught_____Englishinourschoolandtaught______Frenchathome.A.ushisB.himusC.ushimselfD.ourhimselfBBAAC练习一：单项选择11.----Couldyouofferme____juice,sir?----I’mreallysorry.Ihaven’tgot___now.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some12.Isthere____withyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething13.----I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.----Well,makesureyou’vegot____ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.Hecanspeak____French,butnot____.A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any15.Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn’t____tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythingBACAA练习一：单项选择16.----CouldIhavesomemilk?----Certainly.There’s___inthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few17.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy____.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that18.Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme____one,please.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other19.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but____ofthemisgoodatmaths.A.noneB.eitherC.allD.neither20.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and____arefromChinaA.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.otherBBBBC练习二、用正确的代词填空1.----Excuse___,isthisbikeyours?----No,itisn’t______.Ithinkit’sTom’s.----Yes,itis____.2.Shewillfinishthework_______.3.Make_______athome,Lucy.4.Theboyisstandingwith____handsinthepocket.5.Youcanhaveonecake_____,children.6.Willyoupleasedo______shoppingforme?7.MissGaowantstoteachherstudents__________sheknows.8.Youmaystayherefor_________fivedays.9.Thisquestionissoeasythat___________cananswerit.10.Ihope_________goeswell.meminehisherselfyourselfhiseachsomeeverythinganotheranyoneeverything练习二、用正确的代词填空11.Themanhastwosons,and____ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_________isshort.12.Americantake-awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom_____.(our)13.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_____subjects.14._____oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywere________toobigortoosmall.15.________drawssowellasJim.16.ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthan______ofBeijing.17.Theblueshoeslookbetterthanthegreen______18.Pleasekeeptogether,Idon’twant____ofyougetlost.19.We’llhavetohurry.Wehaven’tgot_____time.20.Jimistallerthan________elseintheclass.boththeotheroursotherNoneeitherNobodythatonesanymuchanyoneHomework完成《中考总复习》代词专题的习题用人称代词造句，连成一个整体意思。例如：Iamastudent.MynameisBecky.Canyouhelpmetofindmybook?Oh,thanks.It’smine.比比谁用得最多!