英语七年级下知识点和练习题

七年级（下）Unit9【短语归纳】1.alittle一点，少量2.straight/curlyhair直发/卷发3.long/shorthair长发/短发4.wearglasses戴眼镜5.wearjeans穿牛仔裤6.(be)ofmediumheight中等身高7.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材8.looklike看起来像9.intheend最后10.firstofall首先11.thesameway同样的方式12.apictureof一张……的照片13.favoritesinger最喜欢的歌手14.maybe可能是，大概是【知识点】1.talladj.“高的”，常指人、树的“高”，不能指山的“高”atallman一个高个子的男人atalltree一棵高大的树【拓展】反义词为short2.eachadj.&pron.“每个，各自”，指两个或两个以上之中的每一个，个别意义较重Eachstudenthasadictionary.每个学生都有一本字典。【拓展】every“每一个”，指三个或三个以上之中的每一个，只作定语，其后谓语动词用单数Everystudentisabletopasstheexam.3.glasses(pl)n.“眼镜；玻璃杯”“眼镜”，常以复数形式出现Ineedanewpairofglasses.我需要一副新眼镜。Ourteacherwearsapairofglasses.我们老师戴着一副眼镜。“玻璃杯”Therearesomeglassesinthebox.盒子里有几个玻璃杯。【拓展】glassn.U“玻璃”Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。4.wearv.“穿；戴”Heoftenwearsaredcoat.他经常缠着一件红色外套。Myfriendwearsapairofglasses.我朋友戴着一副眼镜。5.hairn.“头发，毛发”n.U“头发，毛发”Shehasbeautifulblackhair.她留着一头漂亮的黑头发。n.C“（一根一根的）头发”Theoldmanhasafewgrewhairs.那位老人有一些花白头发。6.littleadj.“小的”【拓展】alittle“稍微，有点儿”，表示程度（=abit/kindof）Heisalittleheavy.他有点儿胖。“一些，少量”，表示数量，肯定含义ThegirlcanspeakalittleEnglish.这个女孩会说一些英语。区别：little“几乎没有”，表示数量，否定含义IknowlittleEnglish.我几乎不懂英语。7.anotheradj.&pron.“又一，另一”，之三者或三者以上的“又一，另一”，表示泛指Wouldyoulikeanotherbanana?你还想再要一根香蕉吗？【拓展】another+数词+可数名词=数词+more+可数名词Ineedanotherthreechairs.=Ineedthreemorechairs.我还需要三把椅子。8.endn.“结尾，尽头”intheend“最终，最后”（=atlast/finally），在句子里面单独使用Xiaomingpassedtheexamintheend.attheendof...“在……末端/尽头”，后面常接具体的事物/场所/时间等Thereisaclothesshopattheendofthestreet.在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。LiMingcameacrossafewnewwordsattheendofthearticle.在这篇文章的最后李明碰到了一些生词。【用法集萃】1.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的外貌特征2.Whatissb.like?询问人的外貌特征或品质3.Whatissth.like?询问事物的性质，尤其是天气的讨论4.Ishetallorshort?他是高还是矮？【单元练习】一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）()1.---______?---Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.A.HowoldissheB.WhatdoesshedoC.WhatdoesshelooklikeD.Howisshe()2.Tom______hisfatherandhisfather______veryyoung.A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looksC.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looks()3.HanGengisveryyoung.He______shortstraighthair.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.is()4.Mybrother______tallandhe______mediumbuild.A.is;isB.has;isC.is;isofD.has;isof()5.Lucydoesn’t______herbeautifulskirttoday.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.has()6.---Hi,Carol.Isyourbrotherthinorheavy?---______.A.Yes,heisB.He’salittleheavyC.No,heisn’theavyD.He’stall()7.---Whatisthe______ofthemountain?---It’s4,000meters.A.highB.tallC.heightD.weight()8.---Lucydoesn’thavecurlyhair.---That’sright.Shehas______hair.A.blackB.straightC.blondeD.brown()9.Thegirl______glassesis______red.A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with()10.Thereis______newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little()11.Heseesaboy______basketballwithhisfriendsnow.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing()12.---______LinXinruhavelong______shorthair？---Shehaslonghair.A.Does;andB.Does;orC.Is;orD.Is;and()13.---CanyouspeakEnglish,Dad?---Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.alotC.kindofD.lotsof()14.---What______yourfather______?---He’stallwithstraighthair.A.is;likesB.is;looklikeC.does;looklikeD.does;like()15.---What______yourfriendslooklike?---They______mediumheightand______longcurlyhair.A.are;arein;hasB.does;areof;haveC.do;are;haveD.do;areof;have()16.Theboy______blackhair______abluecoat.A.has;hasB.with;inC.has;wearsD.with;wears()17.Ourmathteacheralways______anoldshirt.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson()18.Mrs.Greendoesn’tlikeplaychess,butherdaughter______.A.isB.likeC.doesn’tD.does()19.---Shallwemeetat8o’clocknextSundaymorning?---Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A.otherB.anotherC.theother()20.Wecanputthestory______newspaperand______television.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on()21.A/An______canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor()22.---Isthatbeautifulgirl______actress?---No,sheisn’t.Sheis______singer.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an()23.---______Tomhaveblueeyesorblackeyes?---Blueeyes.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does()24.______,shegoestowatchthenewmoviewithherfriend.A.AndtheendB.AttheendofC.IntheendD.Intheendof()25.---Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.---Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.priceB.timeC.wayD.ticket()26.---Whatdoesyourbestfriend______?---Sheisofmediumbuildwithlongstraighthair.A.looklikeB.lookslikeC.likeD.likes()27.Thesecakestastesgood.CanIhave______one?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers()28.---Who’sthewoman______red?---Oh,sheismynewteacher.A.inB.wearsC.dressingD.putson()29.She______mediumheightand______shorthair.A.isof;hasB.has;isofC.has;hasof()30.WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?A.atB.forC.withD.of【答案】1-5CBBCB6-10BCBCD11-15DBACD16-20BCBBA21-25AABAD26-30ABAAC二、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）A.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）1.Whatisyour____________name?2.Istillremember____________themovie.3.Canyoutellmewhatyoursister____________like?seeonesinglookfriend4.Jeanwantstobea____________whensheleavesschool.5.Ineedtomeethiminfrontoftheschoolgate____________.B.根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空。1.Tomisreallyh____________.Wealllikehim.2.---Doyouknowthep____________overthere?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.3.Thethingsaretoo____________(重的)onthetable.4.IwanttowatchthemovieTheBulletVanishes_________