上海2020年历年中考英语阅读题汇编

2011年Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VII.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)：（共56分）A.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn’twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholdameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：（7分）Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and”thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.78.Theunderlinedword”volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans_.A)thetypeofmusicB)theamountofasoundC)thelengthofasongD)thecolourofanMP3player79.Noonewantstolistento___fromothers’MP3players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic_.A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3playersD)hutsourears81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,.A)thetheatrewon’tallowitB)theactorswillgetangryC)otherswon’theartheplaywellD)wewillmisspartoftheplay82.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe.A)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents83.It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin.A)schoolsB)librariesC)restaurantsD)museums84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A)MusicLoversB)MusicMannersC)MP3PlayersD)MP3EarphonesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause____85____toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe____86____foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan____87____someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds（种子）inside.Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe____88____togrow.Scientist,whoknowaboutnature’sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor____89____alargespaceoftheforest.Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry____90____theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.