一般将来时-讲解与练习

一般将来时一.定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二．一般将来时时间状语1.含next的短语nextday/week/month/year/term2.含tomorrow的短语tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening3.含in的短语，后跟一段时间，表示“以现在为起点，多长时间后”intwodays/years4.含this的短语，表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候，thismorning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/Saturday/weekend5.when引导的时间状语从句whenhegrowsup6.单个的短语soon（不久）tonight（今晚）someday（将来的某一天）oneday（将来的某一天）inthefuture（在未来）beforelong（不久后）fromnowon（从现在开始）三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+...(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+...*****说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)四.一般将来时的形式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+...(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+...2.否定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+...(A).Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+...(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+...(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?--Yes,youare.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?--No,Iamnot.(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?--Yes,sheis.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+...(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?--Yes,youwill.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?--Yes,Iwill.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How..)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+..?(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--I'mgoingtothepark.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How..)+will+主语+动词原形+...?(A).--Whatwillyoudonextweek？--Iwilldomyhomework.(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?--Shewillcomeherebybus.五.补充说明:1.有些表示位置移动的词,用现在进行时表示将来。如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)，fly(飞往)，move(搬家)例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.begoingto+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,意为打算,计划,准备。表示有迹象表明，将要发生......例如:IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.Itisgoingtoberain,becausetherearesomedarkclouds.3.主语+will/shall+动词原形+...表示根据客观临时决定要去做某事；表示客观难以改变的事实；例如:(1).Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.天气预报说明天要下雨。(2).Iwillbeeleven.我要11岁了。六.Therebe句型的一般将来时（两种表达方式）1.肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份.注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。例如：Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：Therewon’t+名词+其他成份.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：Will+there+名词+其他成份?Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.2.肯定句：Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+其他成份.例如:Thereisgongtobeonlyonecountry.否定句：Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+名词+其他成份.Thereisn’tgongtobeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：Is/Aretheregoingtobe+名词+其他成份?Istheregoingtobeonlyonecountry?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.一、单项选择。1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be8.–________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.二、用词的适当形式填空：1、I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.2、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______(give)herapresent.3、Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.4、——_______you_______(be)herethisSaturday?——No.I_______(visit)myteacher.5、Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.6、Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_______(win).7．I_____(be)thirty-fivenextyear.8．Myfather__________(leave)ShanghainextTuesday.9．There__________(be)forty-fiveclassesinourschool.10．_______we_______(go)toseeafilmtonight?