地热资源探测方法研究进展

1,2,1,3(1.,100101;2.,100039;3.,100029),.,.,3S.,,P314A100422903(2003)0420656206AReviewofstudyongeothermalresourcesexplorationZHOUHou2fang,LIUChuang,SHIKun2fa(1.InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China;2.TheGraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China;3.InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)AbstractGeothermalresourceswillbeoneofthemostimportantecologicresourcesandwillbeingreatdemandinthefu2ture.Geothermalresourcesstudyandexploitationhavealonghistory,andtheirexplorationmethodsandtechnologiesarestillindevelopment.Thispaperreviewstheprogressoftheexplorationmethodsandtechnologiesofgeothermalresources.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethodsandtechnologies,theinfusionof3Sandcomputertechnologieswillbewidelyusedinexploringgeothermalresourcesandwillhaveagoodprospect.Keywordsgeothermalresources,explorationmethods,review2002212212;2003202220.(KZCX223082722)(CX10G2D00203).(1972-),,,,.(Email:[e-mail];[e-mail])0..,[1]..,,,,..,,,,,[1].,.,,.,,,.1.,.,:,.1639,184Vol.18No.4200312(656661)PROGRESSINGEOPHYSICSDecember2003,,[2].,,.2050,,[4].(5060),,60,,,.(6080),6070,,70.7080,[3].(80),,[4],.,,[5][6][7][8][9].,,,.,.20[10].,1943.,.20,.,.2,.,(3/100m).,..2.1,.,,[11],..1639[3].,,.2.22.2.1,,.[12].,,SiO2Na/K,,,.[13].2.2.2[12],,,..2.2.3,,[14][12].2.2.4-,(),[12].2.2.5(TL)(thermoluminescence,TL)7564,:,TL,.,,.[15]TL,.NoriyoshiTsuchiya[16]Kakkonda,.2.3[12],:,,,,[11].[17],.,..2.3.1()[18],,.70,.(35m)(814m),.,,.()(),.,[1921].,,[21].,[18].2.3.2,,[12]..(1),[22,23].,[24],.(2),[25].,[2628].60,,.,[18].Santos[23,29].[30](CSAMT),CSAMT,,,[31]CSAMT.(TransientElectro2magneticMethods,TEM)[32].(3)[33].,,,[34].[18],100?C[12].2.430,,.,,.,85618,[35]..,.300k,811.30m,,.,.,,.,[36].,,,,[4].Landsat/TM[37]NOAA[38],,,.,.[39]Landsat/TM,TM6(10.4m12.5m).TM66(),,.[37]Landsat5/TM.[40]NOAA211NOAA29AVHRR(ch4:10.311.3mch5:11.512.5m),.AVHRR,,,,.80,,.2.5,.Prol2Ledesma[41]GISLosAzufres(),:.GIS,[9].GPS,,,.33.1.,,.[42],,.TsokasHansen[43].,[4446].3.2.,,,[47],.,.,.1999,(EOS)TERRA,[48].TERRA(MODIS)36,2501000m.366(:20212223:3132),,MODIS.9564,:,,.MODIS,TM,.3.33S(RS)(GIS)(GPS),3S,.(References):[1],,,.[M].:,1991.[2].[J].,1998,19(2):147157.[3],[J].,1994,37(A01):320338.[4],,,.-[M].:,1994.[5],,,.[J].,2002,(4):1013.[6],,.[J].,2002,45(3):398406.[7],,,.[J].,2001,22(4):236243.[8],,.()[J].,2001,44(5):611626.[9],,,.GIS[J].,2002,31(2):116119.[10]E,AK,.[M]..:,1985.2938.[11].[M].:,1972.[12]G.().[M]..:,1988.[13],.[J].(),1997,25(4):122127.[14]KrugerP,StokerA,UmanaA.Radoningeothermalreservoirengineering[J].Geothermics,1977,(5):1319.[15].[J].(),1997,36(Suppl.2):9399.[16]NoriyoshiTsuchiya,ToshifumiSuzuki,KatsutoNakatsuka,etal.ThermoluminescenceasanewresearchtoolfortheevaluationofgeothermalactivityoftheKakkondageothermalsystem,north2eastJapan[J].Geothermics,2000,29:2750.[17].[A].:.[C].:,1981.714.[18].[C].:,1978.[19]KappelmeyerO,HanelR.Geothermicswithspecialreferencetoapplication[M].(Born2traeger)Berlin2Stuttgart,1974.[20]KappelmeyerO.Implicationsofheatflowstudiesforgeothermalenergyprospects[A].In:V.Cermku.L.Rybach(Hrsg.),TerrestrialheatflowinEurope[C].(Springer)Berlin-Heidel2berg-NewYork,1979.126135.[21]SabinsFFjr.Remotesensing-principlesandinterpretation[M].(Freeman)SanFrancisco,1978.[22]GoldsmithNE,PaulssonB.InterpretationofgravitysurveysonGrassandBuenaVistaValleys,Nevada[J].Geothermics,1978,(7):2950.[23]OgawaK.GravimetricsurveyatthesouthernpartofIzuprelimi2narysurveyforgeothermalexploration,Bull[J].Geol.SurveyJapan,1977,(28):3544.[24].[J].,2000,12(4):368370.[25].[J].,2002,(4):5557.[26]OnoderaS.AnestimationofpotentialsfortheHatchobarugeothermalarea,northernKyushu,Japan[A].Proc,US-JapancooperativeseminarTheUtilizationofVolcanicEnergy[C].Hilo/Hawaii,1974,75105.[27].[J].,1999,8(2):7278.[28],,.[J].,2000,9(1):8591,73.[29]SantosFAM,DupisA,AfonsoARA,Mendes-VictorLA.Anaudiomagnetotelluricsurveyoverthechavesgeothermalfield(NEPortugal)[J].Geothermics,1996,25(3):389406.[30],,,.[J].,1996,39(5):712720.[31].[M].:,1999.[32],.[J].,2002,26(4):368371.[33]MajerEL,McEvillyTV.SeismologicalinvestigationsattheGeysersgeothermalfield[J].Geophys.,1979,44:246269.[34]IshiiY.Passiveandactiveseismicprospectingingeothermalarea[J].Butsuri-Tanko(Geophys.Explor.),1976,29:1431.[35],,,.6.2[J].,1998,18(3):240244.[36]HG.[A].:[C]..:,1980.17.[37],,.[J].,2001,47(1):1924.[38],.[J].,1996,11(2):1734.[39],,,.[J].,1999,(3):2527.06618[40].[A].:-1999[C].:,1999.[41]Prol-LedesmaRM.EvaluationofthereconnaissanceresultsingeothermalexplorationusingGIS[J].Geothermics,2000,29:83103.[42],.[A].:,,.[C].:,1993.814.[43]TsokasGN,HansenRO,FytikasM,etal.Geologicalandgeo2physicalstudyoftheislandofKimolos(Greece)andgeothermalimplications[J].Geothermics,1995,24(5-6):679693.[44]WeaverB,KarA,DavidsonJ,ColuccM.Geochemicalcharac2teristicsofvolcanicrocksfromascensionisland,southAtlanticO2cean[J].SpecialIssue:GeothermalExplorationonAscensionIs2land,1996,25(4-5):449470.[45]RossHP,NielsonDL,GreenDJ.Aeromagneticsurveyandin2terpretation,AscensionIsland