小学英语单词分类表带音标短语以及专项练习题

小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典二、身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色（colours）red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物（animals）cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业（job）teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员七、食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts//trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车十、杂物（otherthings）window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯medicine/'medisin/药十一、地点（locations）home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/'hɔspitl/医院cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城sup