定语从句 第五讲 定语从句的其他用法

定语从句之其它用法英语讲师孙杰一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握定语从句与强调句型，同位语从句的区别，主谓一致的用法及way，time做先行词的用法。（一）定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.Thenews（that）weheardspreadallovertheschoolcampus.定语从句【总结】1.定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词（名词或代词）；而同位语从句等同于它所修饰的抽象名词，是名词性的，其功能是解释说明所二、典题直击（2005浙江）1.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheB（2009重庆）2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondD（二）定语从句与强调句的区别1.Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.2.Itisnovelsthatsheenjoysreading.定语从句【总结】1.强调句型中的it是个引导词，本身没有意义，去掉itis/was…that句子结构仍然完整，句意也完整；而定语从句中的it是指示代词，做主句的（2007山东）1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.D（2011四川卷）2.Wasitonalonelyisland_____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatB（三）定语从句中的主谓一致1.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat_______lotsofvisitors.（attract）2.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat_______lotsofvisitors.（attract）attractattracts（2010全国Ⅱ）Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____B（四）way做定语从句先行词的用法【例如】1.Theway___________heexplainedtomewasquitesimple.2.Theway_____________heexplainedthesentencetomewasquitesimple.（that/which）（that/inwhich）（2004湖北）Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A五、time做定语从句先行词的用法【例如】Thisisthesecondtime_____Ihavevisitedthecountry.Thiswasatatime_____therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.thatwhen（2004湖北）Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.B三、能力突破（2009北京）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingA（2013浙江）2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.B（2013重庆）3.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide_____themountainclimberwasrescued.B【总结】对于itis/was开头的试题，同时题干中又存在that选项，我们可以先四、备考指津根据近几年高考试题的情况，我们本节课所学的考点在各省市谢谢您的观看！