高考英语复习主谓一致课件

主谓一致（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1)当people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.2）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等3)the+姓的复数形式表一家人TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.注意（1）and连接俩个并列主语时，常用复数谓语，但如果俩部分指同一人或物时，则用单数(2)EachboyandeachgirleveryboyandeverygirlNovoiceandnosoundManyaboyandmanyagirl等结构作主，用单数动词（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.（3）集合名词Family,team,class,crowd,government,group,enemy等，作整体解，用单数动词，作成员解用复数动词注意：Tenminuteswereleftafterwefinishedourhomework.(强调数目)Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.3)以-S结尾的单数名词，如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。2).单个的动名词，不定式，主语从句作主语，用单数谓语动词TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.4)manyamorethanone+单数名词Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeach________adictionary.=Eachofthem_______adictionary.(have/has)Morethanonestudent_____seenthefilm.Morestudentsthanone_____seenthefilm.(have/has)5）由anything,anybody,everything,somebody等不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数（三）其它情况1）就近原则AorB;either…or…:neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;not…but…;therebe等Themanagerorhisassistants________planningtogo.(was/were)There______apen,aboxandsomebooksonthetable.(be)2)就前原则AaswellasB;with;alongwith;including;but;except;besides;ratherthan；like等LiHuaaswellashisteammates_______excitedatthenews.(be)NobodybutJane______thesecret.(know)Jim,includingotherfivestudents,______lateforschool.(be)3)由of后的名词來决定Half,all,some,most,part,therest,lots,plenty,分数，百分数+of+名词Twothirdsofthework______beenfinished.(have/has)Therestofthebooks______leftforyou.(is/are)4)表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks(筷子),glasses,jeans,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如与akindof,apairof等连用时，谓语动词用单数形式。（注意）Thiskindofbooks____useful.=Booksofthiskind_____useful.(is/are)5）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂）等。has/haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.hashavewas/wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980.Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980.waswere6）定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致I,who_____yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.(be)Heisoneofthestudentswho_____lateforschool(was/were)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______lateforschool.(was/were)7)倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：1)Betweenthetwobuildings______amonument.2)Ontheshipover2,200people.3)Morethan1,500peoplelosttheirlives.Amongthosetheyoungwoman.standswere/arewas8).all做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数Allthatcanbedone_____beendone.All______eagertoreachanagreement.