2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)

2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Bestwaystostayapart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,manycountriesarepracticingsocialdistancing(社交隔离).Thismeanspeopleshouldstayathomeasmuchaspossible,aswellasstayatleast2metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Socialdistancingalsoreferstootherwaysofpreventingthespreadofthevirus.Theseincludestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschoolandcanceling(取消)publicactivities.Manycountrieshavesetstrictrulesforsocialdistancing.InAustralia,forexample,peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”rule.Thismeansthatifaroomhasanareaof40squaremeters,thereshouldbenomorethantenpeopleintheroom.InSingapore,peoplewhodon’tkeepadistanceof1meterinpublicareasmayneedtopayafineofupto$10,000(50,000yuan)oruptosixmonthsinprison(监狱).Therearealsosomemorecreativerules.InPanama,forexample,menandwomenmustleavetheirhomesondifferentdays,twohoursatatime.InsomeColombiantowns,peoplecanonlygooutsideatcertaintimesbasedon(基于)thelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4canleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberending1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesday.一、Trueorfalse1.Peoplecanstayatleast1.5metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic.2.Thestudentsarestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschool.3.Peoplestillcanholdpublicactivitiesduringsocialdistancing4.Peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”ruleinSingapore.5.InPanama,menandwomencanleavetheirhomesinoneday.6.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,8or4canleavethehomeOnMonday.二、Choosetheanswer1.InAustralia,only_____peopleshouldbeallowedina100-square-meterroom.A.4B.10C.20D.252.InSingapore,peoplewillbepunishedwith_____iftheycomewithin1meterofanotherperson.A.sixmonthsinjailB.afineof$50,000C.tenmonthsinjailD.afineof$100,0003.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialdistancing?A.Itisawayofbeingpolite.B.Itmeansthatpeoplemuststayathome.C.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettinginfected.D.Itreferstothesamerulesallovertheworld.4.WhocanleavethehouseonMonday？A.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4B.peoplewithanIDnumberendingin1,8or5C.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof0,7or4D.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof1,8or55.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.whypeopleshouldfollowsocialdistancingrulesB.socialdistancingrulesindifferentplacesC.whichcountriesareusingsocialdistancingD.howtostopCOVID-19infections篇目二Everyonecandotheirpart“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。Topreventthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,authoritiesateverylevelinChinahavebeenusingtheirwitstotakefastaction.Inheavily-affected(受到严重影响的)areassuchasHubeiprovince,thegovernmentdecidedtolockdowncities.AfterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,forexample,13othercitiesinHubeialsotooklockdownmeasures.Thepracticeprovedeffective(有效的)instampingoutthevirus'spreadatitsroot,notedChinaDaily.CommunitiesacrossChinahavealsotakenquickaction.Manyresidentialareashaveadoptedclosed-offmanagement,whereonefamilycanonlyletonepersoncomeouteverydaytobuydailysupplies.Therearealsocommunityworkerswhocheckpeople'stemperatures,keeprecordsoflocalpeople’stravelhistory,keepnon-residents(非住户)outofthecommunity,andmakesurethatreturnees(返回者)fromhigh-riskareasquarantine(隔离)themselves.Theyhavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense(防御)againstthevirusacrossChina.AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandruralcommunitiesacrossthecountry.Duetolimited(有限的)manpower,manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothejob.“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it'samazingtoseethatChinacouldmobilize（动员)peopleonsuchalargescale(规模）”LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.“Greatgovernancecapacity(治理能力)atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”Answerthequestions:1.WhenwasWuhanlockeddown?_____________________________________________2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“stampingoutinChinese?_____________________________________________3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________________________________________________4.Hastherebeenenoughmanpowerduringtheepidemic?__________________________________________________5.WhatdoesLiBaopingthinkaboutthebattleagainstthevirus?___________________________________________________篇目三Scientistsfighttheirownbattle面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.Sincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaisaninfectious(传染的)disease,thebattleagainstitislikearaceagainsttime.Thefasterwefindbettertreatments,thefewerpeopleitwillaffect.Scientistshavebeenrushingtostudythenovelcoronavirusandlookingforpossibletreatments.Thefirsttaskwastolearnaboutthevirus.OnJan11-12daysaftergettingasample(样本)fromaninfectedpatient-scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofthenewcoronavirus.Itprovidesthebasisforunderstandingthevirusanddevelopingtestingkits(检测盒)andvaccines.Theysharedthedatawithscientistsaroundtheworldsothattheycandevelopvaccinesatthesametime.Anothertaskwastomaketestingkitstoidentifymorepatients.AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacid(核酸)testkits.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanyproducedthefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstogettestresultsusingsamplesfromsuspected(疑似的)patients.Tencompaniesarenowproducingnucleicacidtestkits,making1.7millionkitseveryday,accordin