牛津译林版八年级英语下册-期末要点归纳复习课件

8BUnits7-8+9AUnit1要点复习重要单词1.recycle-recycling2.reduce减少，降低reduceair/waterpollution3.produce生产，出产，产生4.cause=leadto引起，导致(不好的结果/状况)）5.protect保护；provide提供，prevent预防，防止6.live–livingthings生物–stayalive活着7.display-displayed8.ondisplay/show9.steps步骤，措施10.simple–simplysimpler–simplest11.care-careful–carefully-careless–carelessly12.careless-carelessness粗心，马虎★Carelessnesscauses/leadstoaccidents.blind-blindness失明，瞎beblindintherighteye,bedeafintherightear13.secretary-secretariessecretaries’jobs秘书们的工作;survey–surveys调查doasurvey/surveysonsth.15.accept接受；receive接收expect期望，预料expecttodosth.except介词：除了cover包括，覆盖，涉及，走多远16.rights权利humanrights人权therightsofgirlsandwomen妇女权利17.read-reader-readersreaders’advice(读者们的建议)18.operate–operation(s)手术organize-organization(组织/机构)-organized(有条理的）treat–treatment治疗；develop-development发展，开发19.developingcountries/developedcountries发展中国家（中国、印度等）/发达国家pollutedair/water/rivers/lakes受污染的空气/水/河流/湖泊20.most-mostly/main-mainly主要的–主要地21.medicine医药/医学-medical医疗的，医学的22.hold–held-held举行、握、拿；beheld(活动被举行)takeplace(活动/事件发生)23.set–set–set，cut–cut–cut(注意三态同形)besetup（组织/机构等）被创立cutdowntrees砍伐树木,becutdown被砍伐24.patient(s)患者、病人；patient-impatient有耐心的-没有耐心的be(im)patientwith….对…有/没有耐心25.spread扩散，分布，传播；preventthespreadofMERS预防中东呼吸综合征的扩散26.pale苍白的,paler更苍白,lookpale看起来面色苍白wise-wiser-wisest;simpler-simplestmakeawisedecision/choice做出明智的决定/选择much/even+比较级workmuch/evenharder工作更加努力Wedon’tgrowolder，butwegrowwiser.我们不是变老，而是更具智慧。27.anofficer/officers/officers’;aUNofficer;aUNICEFofficer28.India–Indian–Indians印度人29.interview-interviewer(s)–interviewers’names采访人的名字30.proud骄傲的，自豪的pride骄傲，自豪，值得骄傲的人/事31.gotohospital/school/college/work32.handit/themout发放，分发；handit/themin上交33.special–especially尤其，特别34.educate动词：教育education名词：教育receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育35.dig–dug–dug；write–wrote–written；eat–ate–eatencut–cut-cutknow–knew–known，bear出生–bore–bornwear穿着–wore–worn36.check(ed)haveacheck做一次检查,checkyouremail查看邮箱37.matter，nomatter无论，不管，What’sthematter？怎么了？38.★afford(todo)负担，承受，买得起；avoid(doing)避免allow允许：allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.39.punish惩罚–punishes；fine–fined罚款40.pollute–动词：污染pollution不可数–polluted被/受污染的★grammar语法abookonEnglishgrammar一本英文语法书41.★empty空的--注意拼写！！anemptybottle一只空箱子emptythedustbin清空垃圾箱42.plastic塑料，oil石油，油，coal煤，dust灰尘，gas气体，煤气--均为不可数名词43.different-difference(s)在make…differenceto结构中，difference无复数44.protecttheenvironment环境—拼写！45.harm–harmful–harmless无害的beharmfultosb./sth.46.war(s)WorldWarII（大写）第二次世界大战=thesecondworldwar(小写)atwar/work在战争(交战)/在工作47.include动词，包含，包括；including介词：用于列举beincluded被包含(在内)48.thepolicearesearchingforthelostboy.警方在搜寻失踪的男孩。49.It’swiseofsb.todosth.It’snecessary/important/difficult/easyforsb.todosth.50.refusetodo拒绝做managetodo设法做minddoing介意做makeupone’smindtodo决定做continuetodo/doing继续做haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难havefun/a…timedoing做某事有乐趣havesuccessindoing=besuccessfulindoing=dosth.successfully重要短语和结构curesb.ofsb’sdisease治愈某人疾病=curesb.’sdiseaseget/comeonboard登机（车、船等）besetup(=bestarted)组织机构的创立,bebuilt建筑物的建造beproudofsth.以…为自豪/骄傲，beproudtodosth.beprideof是…的骄傲(pride名–proud形)handit/themin上交；handit/themout发放，下发turnit/themon/off/up/down打开/关闭/调高(亮)/调低(暗)giveup(=stop)doing放弃做某事；givein屈服，让步form/developa/thehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯becuriousabout对…好奇beseriousabout对…是严肃的/认真的nothingserious没什么严重的，不要紧beseriouslyill/hurt病/伤得严重What’sthematter/wrongwithyou?你怎么了？doasurvey/surveyson(howtodo)sth.separateAintoB；被动:beseparatedintoBwas/wereformedmillionsofyearsago形成于几百万年前takesomemedicine服药（不可用eat或drink）bedugupfromtheground(被)从地下挖掘出来★sothat+小句子(以便于—表目的)inorderto+v动词（为了—表目的）keepsth.in(good)order使…井井有条keepsoilinplace防止土壤流失inplace在合适位置；in(good)order井然有序putthesewordsintheright/correctorder将这些单词按正确顺序排列comeupwithanidea/newideas想出一个主意/新主意eatit/themup;beeatenup被吃光；beusedup被用光；besoldout被卖光showit/them/oneselfoffbewellorganized（做事）有条不紊winhighpraisefrom….赢得来自于…的赞扬takethelead领先；fallbehind落后paymuch/more/no/specialattentionto(doing)sthdevotesth.to(doing)sth.将…奉献给….besuitableforsth./sb.适合某物/某人connectAto/withBAswellaspeople，animalsareharmedbypollution.除…外，…也….Amissisasgoodasamile.简直就是，等于Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanachievesuccess.只要….worktohighstandards工作（达到）高标准impresssbalot给某人留下深刻印象sth.isimpressing.某事物让人印象深刻。Sb.isimpressedby/withsth.某人对于某事印象深刻。some…some…others….有些…有些…还有些….★被动语态结构中主动表被动的短语washwell,sellwell,runout,writesmoothly/well注意：sellout以物作主语时，必须用被动语态★系动词+形容词作表语不用被动语态smellgood，tastedelicious/good，soundgood等★不及物动词没有被动语态die,takeplace,happen★主动语态中省to的不定式，被动语态复原tobemadetodosth.,被迫做某事beseentodosth.;被看到做了某事beheardtodosth.被听到做了某事★when/if/until从句现在表将来（主将从现），被动语态也应该用现在时代替Youwillbepaidmoneyifthework__________(finish)tomorrow.正确答案：isfinished。不是willbefinished★--Would/Doyoumind(sb/sb’s)doingsth.?--Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.--Sorry,you’dbetternot.★--Withpleasure.很乐意效劳(事先请求帮助）；--It’sMypleasure/It’sapleasure.不用谢！（事后客气应答)★_______goodnewsreportitis!(完成感叹句)Whatagoodnewsreportitis!(完成感叹句)注意:此处的中心词不是news，而是newsreport！★--Willyougotothecountrysideforapicnic？★--Italldepends(ontheweather)！看（天气）情况而定！★--Whichdresseswouldyouliketobuy？--______isOK.Youdecide.A.E