新概念第一册lesson81-82-Roast-beef-and-potatoes

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes1.bath/bɑ:θ/n.洗澡take/haveabath洗澡e.g.Tonyhasabatheveryday.2.nearlyadv.几乎，将近e.g.It’snearlyoneo’clock.almost/’ɔ:lməust/adv.几乎,差不多区别：nearly与almost都表示“几乎、差不多”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时多用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点时”最好用almost。e.g.Thecarnearlyranover(撞到)thedog.Ialmostfalldown.3.ready/’redI/adj.准备好的，完好的(1)be/getreadyfor…做好…的准备We’rereadyforschooltrip.(2)be/getreadytodo乐于做…；已准备好做Thechildrengetreadytofight.4.dinner/’dInə/n.正餐，晚餐e.g.It’stimefordinner.常见词组：dinnerparty;宴会giveadinner;设宴6.roast/rəust/adj.烤的v.烧烤n.烤肉常见词组：aroastchicken一只烤鸡BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鸭roastbeef烤牛肉Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion:WhyisCaroldisappointed?LanguagePointsSAM：Hi,Caro!Where'sTom？CAROL：He'supstairs.He'shavingabath.CAROL：Tom！TOM：Yes？CAROL：Sam'shere.TOM：I‘mnearlyready.haveahotbath/takeacoldbath11TOM：Hello，Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM：No,thanks,Tom.TOM：Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM：OK.Thanks.TOM：Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL：It'snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.12CAROL：Oh！TOM：What'sthematter,Carol？CAROL：Well,you'regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight！TOM：SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL：Whatdidyouhave？TOM：Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.have用法1.have译为“有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：(1)用助动词引导(2)由have本身引导e.g.Ihaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)ahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.2.have译为“进行，从事”时，后面接名词或名词短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等。e.g.haveabath洗澡haveacigarette抽支烟haveaglassofwhisky喝杯威士忌havedinner吃晚饭havelunch吃午饭haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveatry试一下haveabreak休息一下haveatalk谈一谈3.have也可以直接作助词(现在完成时)e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?Lesson82Ihad…我吃(喝、从事)了....Newwordsandexpressions英语小贴士holiday&vacation1.holiday指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能指某个假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.她正在休假，不在这儿。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?PatternDrillWhataretheygoingtodo?----They’regoingtohavebreakfast.Whataretheydoing?----They’rehavingbreakfast.Whatmusttheydo?----Theymusthavebreakfast.Whatdidtheydo?----Theyhadbreakfast.