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Unit1Makingfriends核心词汇:Blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete完成hobby爱好country国家dream梦想age年龄evevryone人人Germany德国elder年长的mountain山脉friendly友好的engineer工程师world世界Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美国重要短语:Favouritesubjects最喜欢的功课welcometo欢迎来到...befrom来自于...closeto接近gotoschool去上学begoodat擅长playbasketball打篮球makefriendswith与...交朋友allover遍及常考句型:1.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。[用法]befrom=comefrom来自于…..[举例]PeterisfromAmerica.比特来自美国。=PetercomesfromAmerica.2.Ilivewith和myfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。[用法]closeto=near靠近,在…附近[举例]ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。*[辨析]family,house与home(1)Family指家庭,一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母,子女等,与居住的房子无关。(2)House指家庭住宅,着重房屋的概念。(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或国家。如:Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8:30离家。2.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。[用法]elder是old的比较级,意为‘年长的,较大的’,old还有一个比较级为older.elder对应younger,older对应newer.[举例]Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。[用法]begoodat=dowellin擅长于…[举例]Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些学生数学学不好。=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.3.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。[用法]makefriendswith和某人交朋友。Allover遍及,全部的如:Hemadethreee-friendslastyear.去年他交了三个网友。语法专讲:特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。一.疑问代词1.Who,whom,whose只能指人,who常作主语,有常作宾语,whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom,不能用who.Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?Whomdidyousee?WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?WithwhomhashebeentoBeijing?2.What用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。如:Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么?Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?3.Which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。如:Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?二.疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。如:Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来?Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把手机放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久?冠词冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何使用不定冠词。一.不定冠词的形式不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。如:aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家aboy一个男孩anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时二.不定冠词的用法1.用在客属名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如:Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。*表示一类事物或人,a/an在此处不用翻译。如:Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵时听觉器官。Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。2.用在专有名词前面,表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。如:ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。课后练习:I根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。1.Myf_______hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory,heisane_________.4.Candyiskindtoeveryone,sheisf________.5.I’mg_____atplayingbasketball.6.Myd______istobeateacher.II根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。1.他在河边有栋房子Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming____________________________football.3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.III用不定冠词a或an填空。1.Tomis____honestboy.2.Ihave______one-year-oldsister.3.Mygrandmothertoldme_____interestingstory.4.Hereis___photoofmyfamily.5.Ispend____hourfrommyschooltosupermarket.6.Heis____European,buthecanspeakChinesewell.7.IlikephysicsandIwanttobe____engineer.IV用what,where,why,who,whose,how,when,howold,howmany填空。1.--________monthsarethereinayear?---There’re12.2.--_________areyougoingtoShanghai?---Nextweek.3.--__________isyourgrandpa?---Heis80.4.--__________areyourparents?---They’rebothteachers.5.--__________isPatgoingtohavehersummerholiday?---Paris6.--__________isthatgirl?---Sheismysister,Jane.7.--__________doyoulikeyourschool?---Becausetheteachersarefriendly.8.--__________schoolbagisthat?---That’sLucy’s.9.--__________doyougotowork?---Bycar.V.句型转换。1.Tomstudieshard.(改为否定句)____________________________________________2.MissLiteachesusEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________3.Welikeplayingthepiano.(改为否定句)4.It’sSundaytoday.(就画线部分提问)______________________________________5.Tim’sunclelivesinShenzhen.(就划线部分提问)综合练习:I选出可以替换划线部分的选项.()1.Hi,I’mBetty,IamfromGerman.A.cometoB.comefromC.comeintoD.comeup()2.Myparentsarelivinginavilla(别墅)closetothesea.A.nearB.farawayC.overD.above()3.Myfriendsarefriendlytome.A.RudeBbadC.kindD.happy()4.Iamgoodatmaths.A.aminterestedinB.amsatisfiedwithC.dobadinD.dowellin()5.SaraliveswithherhundredandchildreninaflatinBeijing.A.apartmentB.houseC.buildingD.villageII单项选择题。()1.Tomissitting_______tome.A.FarB.closeC.besideD.almost()2.Theletteris_____agirlnamedLucy.A.fromB.comingC.gettingD.giving()3.Benisanactiveboy,heisgoodat_____footballandbasketball.A.PlayB.toplayC.playedD.playing()4.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A,onBatC.byD.through()5.Myfavourite_______aremaths,EnglishandChinese.A.SubjectB.subjectsC.hobbyD.hobbies()6.—_________doesClarklooklike?—Heistallandhasbrownhair.()7.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howlong()8.—_______wasthefilmyousawla
本文标题:新7上Unit1-Making-friends
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