目标管理的心理功能探析

73Vol.7No.320059JOURNALOFJIANGNANSOCIALUNIVERSITYSep.2005X1,2(,215021):,,,,,,;,:;;;;;:C9305:A:1673-1026(2005)03-0044-05(ManagementbyObjective)(),,,,,(Objective)(),:;;;;;,,,,,:,:,,,[1](P1369),,,,,(),[2](P1553),,,:(1);(2);(3),;X:2005-05-13;:2005-05-18:11(1977),,,21(1964),,,,:,(),,,,,,,,,,,,P(P.F.Drucker)2040,1954,,,,,,,G1965::,,,[3](P12102),,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,;,,,(),,,,:11,,21,,,,,,,,,(),,,:1121,547,:31,,41,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,?,,,,,,,(),,,(Goal-OrientationTheory):,;,;,[4](P1168),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()()(),,,,,,(),,643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;;,,,,;,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),:,,,,,,,,,[5](P138):11,,,,,,,,,747,:,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.(23)[M].:,1972.[2],.(26)[M].:,1972.[3].()[M].:,1987.[4].[M].:,1986.[5].[J].(),1998(4).AnalysisofPsychologicalFunctionofManagementbyObjectivesLUYi1,TIANXiao-ming2(PsychologyDepartmentofEducationSchoolSuzhouUniversity,SuzhouJiangsu215021,China)Abstract:Thefivepsychologicalfunctionsofthemanagementbyobjectiveshavebeenobtainedbasedonthesystematicanalysisoftheimportanceofobjectivesinadministration,namely,directionfunction,controlfunction,encouragementfunction,cohesivefunctionandfeedbackfunction.Itisevidentthatthesefunctionsproduceeffectsontheaim-orientedbehaviorandtheobjectivebehaviorandtheindirectbehavior.Asawaytotheobjective,therearecloserelationsbetweentheobjectivebehaviorandthehumanpsychologicalprocess,theindividualpsychologicalcharacteristicsandthetrend.Takeconfidenceandidealforexample,thesubjectcanacquireconfidencebygettingsuccessfulexperience,adoptingtheobjectiveevaluationcorrectly,under2standingoneselfobjectivelyandlearningself-acceptance.Moreover,thesubjectmayrealizeitsidealbyprop2erlyhandletherelationsbetweenhopeandpossibility,subjectandobject,realityandfuture,individualandsociety.Keywords:Objective;ManagementbyObjectives;PsychologicalFunction,ObjectiveBehavior;Confi2dence,Ideal[:]843