高中英语语法倒装句精讲精练

英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。语序自然语序主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序全部倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词等+主语+谓语其余部分Nevershallweforgetthem.I方位副词down,up,in,out,here,there,away等或时间副词then等放到句首时，全部倒装Herecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装Hereitcomes!Outtheyrushed.全部倒装II表示地点的介词短语置于句首，全部倒装Infrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装IIIsuch位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。Suchwillbemyfuturedream.Suchismywholestory.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装I由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.部分倒装由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.–Neither/NorhaveI.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,nordidhe.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用于开头，语序也不要倒装，如：--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.IIonly与所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句一起放在句首时，其后面的部分要部分倒装，如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.III含有否定意义的副词、副词短语、状语从句放在句首时，后面的部分要部分倒装。not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,neither，nor,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…，innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.注：notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.注意：Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.IV当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取部分倒装语序，如：SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Socleveraboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.Suchacleverboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.V虚拟条件句省略if时，句中的were/should/had提前形成倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.VIas引导让步状语从句时，必须把此状语从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前(作表语的如是单数可数名词，提到as前时要去掉冠词)，其他不变，形成倒装。Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotmakehimacceptourview.学习倒装，首先要熟悉倒装的条件，即句子在什么情况下要求倒装。1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringBB3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinBD7.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel8.Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsangDC9.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave10.Look!Infrontofthestadium______.A.standsahightowerB.doesahightowerstandC.ahightowerstandsD.ahightowerdoesstandBA11.______whensheheardthesound.A.OutrushedthewomanB.OutthewomanrushedC.OutdidthewomanrushDOutthewomandidrush12.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchAC13.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalkedC