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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 2009年高考冲刺复习专题:巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对高考阅读理
2009年高考冲刺复习专题:巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对高考阅读理解桂林市第八中学肖满涛执教班级:高2006(2)班巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对阅读理解题高考阅读理解特征分析英语长难句分析与理解高考英语阅读理解短文常见体裁(2008)全国卷I全国卷Ⅱ记叙文11说明文32议论文01应用文11高考英语阅读理解常见题型主旨大意题事实细节题推理判断题观点态度题词义猜测题近年“阅读理解”容量综合对比(全国卷I)年份短文词汇量题目词汇量阅读理解总词汇量参考时间(m)阅读速度(w/m)20081403822222530-3560-7520071460755221530-3560-7520061344688203230-3560-7520051500908240830-3560-75如何做好高考阅读理解题迅速理解基本句型结构分析理解长难句语句对同义词语进行转换获取特定信息发掘深层含义利用跨文化知识运用基本生活常识英语长难句分析与理解简单句的五种基本句型基础部分长难句分析与破解技巧简单句的五种基本句型Ⅰ.主语+谓语(不及物动词)——(S+Vi.)Ⅱ.主语+连系动词+表语——S+linkV.+SCⅢ.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语——S+Vt.+OⅣ.主语+谓语(双宾语动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语——S+Vt.+I.O.+D.OⅤ.主语+谓语(复合宾语动词)+宾语+宾补——S+Vt.+O+OC练习:分析下列简单句的类型结构1.Timeflies.2.Inspringthegrassturnsgreen.3.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.4.Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabor.5.Wesawthepolicecatchingthethief.Thetwoconcertscost4milliondollars,but7milliondollarswerecollectedfromticketsalesandafurther7milliondollarscamefromradioandTVcompanies.常见并列连词:and,but,or,so,yet,for,whilebutand并列句英语复合句1.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.SAttributiveClauseP(情态动词的被动形式)主语=S谓语(动词)=P/V.(Vi./Vt.)宾语=O(I.O./D.O.)宾语补足语=O.C.M表语(主语补足语)=S.C.定语从句=Attributive状语=Adverbial定语=AttributiveClause状语从句=AdverbialClause试译下列俗语、谚语等Themanisdangerous.Awhitedressbecomesher.Sheistheappleofherfather’seye.Mywifeisanangelofawoman.Itisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.Morehaste,lessspeed.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.Wherethereislife,thereishope.Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.英语长难句分析与理解技巧影响英语长难句的主要障碍破解英语长难句的主要技巧示范:Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimulationwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.Behavioristssuggestthatwhoisraisedinanenvironmentthechildwheretherearemanystimulationwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.定语从句修饰stimulation定语从句修饰thechild定语从句修饰environment主句宾语从句行为主义者认为如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平影响英语长难句的主要障碍定语从句状语从句名词性从句非谓语形式with开头的符合结构特殊句式与结构各种结构混杂在一起破解英语长难句的主要技巧英语长句真费神理清主从两部分句中找句要耐心遇句查找主谓宾特殊句式需记心分隔现象细查清能破难句促你成EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.例1(NMET2008全国卷Ⅰ—E篇)NMET2008全国卷Ⅰ—E篇Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Vantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?NMET2008全国卷Ⅰ—E篇Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupplyandonlytwentyofthemcarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.通过对一万种可以被当作食物的物种进行调查,Wilson建议改变这种情况,扩大农作物的耕种面积,这将是减少对动植物自然家园的破坏的一种途径。Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityistousemorespeciesforfood.NMET2008全国卷Ⅰ—E篇73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.OnehundredD.Tenthousand.74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto_______.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfoodNMET2008全国卷Ⅰ—E篇本文介绍了美国著名的自然学家EdwardWilson在他的著作TheFutureofLife中和我们谈论如何使用好地球上的自然资源,如何保持地球物种的多样性(biodiversity)以及让人们明白环保的重要性等有关生活与环境问题的书评。Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.例2:选自(NMET2008全国llD篇)第一个句子中有一个宾语从句,宾语从句中有一过去分词短语foundincocoa作定语,还有一个非限制性定语从句;thatfoundincocoawhich译文:目前,可卡因是最佳的止咳药物,可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱,其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。例2:选自(NMET2008全国llD篇)TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment,“whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflifeand”thisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.who在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道:这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得·巴恩斯教授说道:“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。例3MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreache
本文标题:2009年高考冲刺复习专题:巧妙破解英语长难句顺利应对高考阅读理
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