小升初知识系统-代词ppt课件

代词Madeby:MissChen1代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词21.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。3____amworriedaboutmymissingdog.我在担心我丢了的狗狗。____isagoodteacher.她是一位好老师。don‘tknow_____.我不认识她。Hiswifeiswaitingfor_____togohome.他的妻子正在等他回家。ISheherhimI4人称代词作主语：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈述或表达的对象。Iplayping-pong.Youhavealovelydog.Heisateacher.人称代词作宾语：做宾语，表示动作行为的承受者。思考：在上面的例句中，哪些是人称代词的宾格呢？单数复数单数5人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词6mymotheryourfatherhisfrienditsname单数复数ourfriendsyourcomputerstheirteachers名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不加名词Thereisapen.It’smine.=It’smypen.Lookatthathat.It’shers.=It’sherhat.Whosebooksarethese?Theyareours.=Theyareourbooks.Isthismymap?Yes,itisyours.=Yes,itisyourmap.7Isawitwith_____eyes.我亲眼所见。TheSmithsandmyfamilyallhaveships._____shipsareold,_____arenew.史密斯家和我家都有船，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。myTheirours83.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。9反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself/takecareofoneself1011Thefamilyare________________inthepark.enjoyingthemselves12LittleTommyis________________.learningbyhimself13______________tothedishes,please!Helpyourselves14Ialwayshavelunch__________,I’mlonely.bymyself15Lilyisoldenoughto_____________.dressherself16Momistoocareless,she_____________.hurtherself17___________________,buddy.Takecareofyourself18单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些4.指示代词191.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromthatinParis.RobotsinthismuseumaremorelikehumansthanthoseintheTV.20itonethatthose指代前文出现的同一事物指代前文出现的同类事物（泛指）指代前文出现的同类事物（特指）指代前文出现的同类事物（复数）211.ThepopulationofChangshaislargerthan__ofYiyang.A.thatB.thisC.it2.ThecarsmadeinChinaareasgoodas___madeintheUSA.A.thatB.theseC.those3.Ihaveawatch,Ibought____2daysago.4.Theshirtistoosmallforme,canyoushowmeanother_____?ACitone225、疑问代词(连接代词)主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose231.______oneisthebetterchoice?(which/what)2._______faultisit?(who/whose)3._____shouldtaketheresponsibility(责任)?(who/whose)WhichWhoseWho2442shipsand39aircraftshavebeensenttosearchtheplaneMH370.Eachofthemiscarryingprofessionalmachines.EveryChineseisconcerningthisdisaster.NeitherChinanorMalaysiacanfindoutthereasonofthemissingplanesofar.TheUSAofferedtheirhelp,too.Butnonecanlocateityet.Eitherit’sbeenhijackedorit’sbecauseoftheweather,still,nobodyknows.6.不定代词252.nonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”,只能指人回答howmany问句回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数26不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery27eitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复3.eitherneitherboth28指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing4.不定代词291.Theteacherhas_____totellus.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything2.Wedon’tknow_____elseaboutthemissingplane.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything3.Theparentsaresoworried,_____cantellthemwhathappened.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyABC30