(高三公开课)高考英语书面表达常见动词错误分析[课件]

书面表达常见动词错误分析高三级区婉媚一、时态误用二、语态错误三、词形错误四、词性错误五、词义错误六、非谓语动词错误七、句式错误无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说，中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面：Heisworkinginthiscompanyeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.Theteacherexplainedthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.hasbeenworkingtravels一、时态误用二、语态错误(A)Marywasdressinginwhite.(B)Thestorywashappenedlonglongago.Wewatchedthetrainuntilitwasdisappeared.dressed英语中seat，dress，devote等动词常用过去分词形式作形容词.英语中belongto,breakout,disappear,happen,occur,takeplace等词无被动语态.动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。Inshort,thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.Iwasstudiinginmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.Thedriverdrivedsofastthatthecarknockedintoatruck.Thenewsspreadedquickly.begunstudyingdrovespread三、词形错误四、词性错误1.及物动词与不及物动词混用Theteacherenteredintotheclassroom.WeallagreedMary’sidea.Itisourdutytoserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.MarymarriedwithJohntwoyearsago.with2.动词\形容词\介词的混用OurPEteacherisill.Whowillinsteadofhim?Theyallagainstyourplan.IfavouriteEnglish.insteadof为介词，应改为taketheplaceof,或者说Whowillreplacehim?arefavourite可用作形容词或名词,不能做谓语，应改为IlikeEnglishbest.或Englishismyfavouritesubject.against是个介词，作谓语动词时要跟be动词连用.3.瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用A.英语中瞬间动词不能语“段”时间连用,应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词HelentmeabookandtoldmethatIcouldborrowitforaweek.keep注意此类动词的替换:buy-have;die-bedead;join-bein;leave-beaway;fallinlove-beinlove;getmarried-bemarriedB.瞬间动词与till或until引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词.Hewenttobeduntileleveno’clock.Hegotmarrieduntilhewas30.Hefellasleepuntil9o’clockthenextmorning.didn’tgo或改为Heworkeduntil11o’clock.didn’tgetslept五、词义错误Thebigfirespreadthroughthebuildingquickly,butluckilyeverybodytriedtoescape.WeallpersuadedFathertogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.Theyoungmanpointedtoapolicemanoverthere,explainedandsaid,“Hestoppedusanhourago.”managedtriedtopersuadeandexplained，六、非谓语动词错误Afterwalkforawhile,youwillcometoahill.Whenitisseeingfromspace,theearthlookslikealargeblueball.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleavingunsolved.walkingseenleft七、句式错误Myclassmatessuggestmetostudyhard.Mymotherhopesmetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.MMyclassmatessuggestthatI(should)studyhard.有些动词不能接不定式作补语，这类动词有agree,demand,hope,insist,suggest等.MymotherhopesthatIwillbecomeadocterinthefiture.TranslationHomework:1.事实上，这本书不属于我。2.妈妈建议说爸爸应该戒烟。3.如果我们能认真考虑这个问题，也许它就能被解决了。4.Susan一直呆在这个房间里，直到她的姐姐回来。5.Tom将会代替我来完成这个工作。6.听到这个好消息，我们都高兴得跳了起来。