★★高考短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文改错DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧项目年度多词缺词错词２００71１82008118改错命题统计DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧动词代词连词副词代词名词介词动词形容词年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００5232１0１0９２００61222110９２００7１221１１1９200823111019错误类型统计测试点总计61075332得法者，事半功倍一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2007天津卷：InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotgot2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2008浙江卷：Anearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonevenlope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.lessonsevenlopes2006陕西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.coursessky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily2006辽宁卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.usually四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to(NMET03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.talkingNMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself（2007全国I）Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.2008年辽宁卷LastSaturdaytheclassheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtime________(准备）.toprepare∧of七、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。2008年安徽卷:Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities,but…who/thatWhy八、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。NMET2005:Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirforexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldn’tfind.it常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2