剑桥口语-Unit2-Caught-in-the-rush

Unit2CaughtintherushWordPower1.交通规则trafficregulation2.路标guidepost3.里程碑milestone4.停车标志markcarstop5.红绿灯trafficlight6.自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight7.红灯redlight8.绿灯greenlight9.黄灯amberlight10.交通岗trafficpostWordPower11.岗亭policebox12.交通警trafficpolice13.打手势pantomime14.单行线singleline15.双白线doublewhitelines16.双程线dualcarriage-way17.斑马线zebrastripes18.划路线机trafficlinemarker19.交通干线arterytraffic20.车行道carriage-wayPerspectivesAtwhatagedoestheaveragepersonobtainadriver'slicense?Canyourideamotorcycle?Doyoudriveacaroften?Haveyouevergottenaparkingticket?Aretherespeedlimitsinyourcountry?Ifso,whatistheaveragespeedlimit?Doyouhaveabicycle?Ifso,whendidyougetit?Howmuchdiditcost?Howoftendoyourideit?Whatcolorisit?PerspectivesAretherespeedlimitsinyourcountry?Ifso,whatistheaveragespeedlimit?Doyouhaveabicycle?Ifso,whendidyougetit?Howmuchdiditcost?Howoftendoyourideit?Whatcolorisit?Whatkindofthingsannoyyouaboutotherpeople'sdriving?Whatkindoftransportationdoyouusemostoften?What'sthemostreadilyavailableformofpublictransportationwhereyoulive?IndirectquestionsTherearetwomainwaysofaskingquestions-directlyandindirectly.Bothhavethesamemeaningbutweuseindirectquestionswhenwewanttobemorepolite,moreformalorlessconfrontational.IndirectquestionsWecanaskadirectquestion-WhereisBrightonPier?Ortobemoreformalorpolite,wecanaskanindirectquestion-IwonderifyoucouldtellmewhereBrightonPieris?Whenwecreateindirectquestions,thequestion(Whattimeisit?)becomespartofalongersentenceorquestions(Doyouknow?)andthewordorderchangesfromtheorderofadirectquestion.Forexample:Direct:Whattimeisit?Indirect:Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Direct:Whywashelate?Indirect:Canyoutellmewhyhewaslate?Direct:Whatisthat?Indirect:Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatthatis?Whenthereisnoauxiliaryverb(be,dohave,can,willetc)inasentence,weneedtoputindo,doesordidwhenwecreateadirectquestion.Whenwemakethisintoanindirectquestionhowever,wedon'tusetheverb'do'.Forexample:Direct:Whendoesthelessonend?Indirect:Couldyoutellmewhenthelessonends?Direct:Whatcardoesshedrive?Indirect:Canyoutellmewhatcarshedrives?Direct:Howdidyoumakethatcake?Indirect:Wouldyoumindtellingmehowyoumadethatcake?Ifthereisnoquestionword(who,what,when,why,how)inadirectquestion,weneedtouseiforwhetherintheindirectquestion.Forexample:Direct:Didshemakeitontime?Indirect:Canyoutellmeifshemadeitontime?orCanyoutellmewhethershemadeitontime?Direct:IsthistherightbusforOxfordStreet?Indirect:DoyouhaveanyideaifthisistherightbusforOxfordStreet?Direct:IssheFrench?Indirect:DoyouknowwhethersheisFrench(ornot)?Gostraightaheadandit’sontheleft.Takethesecondstreetontheleft.Chemist’sBaker’sThechemist’sisbetweenthebaker’sandthechurchChemistThechemist’sisonthecornerofGeorgeStreetandRobertRoad.GeorgeStreetRobertRoadPubThebusstopisoppositethepub.VocabularyBridgePondHillGateWoodRiverAchemist’ssells___________Abaker’ssells___________Agreengrocer’ssells________Apubsells____________medicine(drugs)breadfruit+vegetablesbeer/wine…UpDownOverThroughIn(to)OutofAcrossYougo______thepath,______thepond,______thebridge,and_________thegate.Thenyougo________theroadandtakethepath___________thewood.Whenyoucome________thewoodyouwalk______thepathand______thechurch.Ittakesfiveminutes.downpastoveroutofacrossthroughoutofupinto