【英语】英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)

【英语】英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Iputmybagintheluggagearea,andsatdowninmyseat.Justbeforetakingoff,alineofsoldierscameandfilledthe1seats.Afterflying2aboutanhour,itwasannouncedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsI3formywallettobuyone,Iheardthesoldieraskhispartner4heplannedtobuylunch.No,thelunchseemstooexpensive.I'll5tillwegettoChicago.Hisfriendagreed.Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.6werebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplane,andhandedtheflightattendanta$50bill.Takealunchtoallthose7,Aftereating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme.Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis.He8me$25.SoonafterIreturnedtomy9.IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle（过道）.Whenhegottomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,Iwantto10yourhand.Iwasasoldier.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof11Ineverforgot.Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause（掌声）washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later,amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand,wantingtoshake12.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.WelandedinChicago,I13mybag.Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoorwasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmypocket.14$25.Uponenteringtheterminal,Igave$75tothesoldiers.Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.GodBlessYou.Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemsome15.Itseemedsolittle.1.A.smallB.emptyC.cleanD.soft2.A.atB.ofC.forD.in3.A.reachedB.broughtC.tookD.carried4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.sitB.keepC.waitD.stay6.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both7.A.soldiersB.passengersC.partnersD.captains8.A.sentB.lentC.borrowedD.handed9.A.planeB.seatC.flightD.row10.A.shakeB.kissC.watchD.pull11.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness12.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine13.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.gotup14.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others15.A.mealsB.sandwichesC.breadD.hamburgers【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事，并得到了乘客的好评。（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小的；B.空的；C.干净的；D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故选B。（2）句意：在大约飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，aboutanhour是时间段，所以用for，故选C。（3）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reachfor伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。（4）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.是否；C.什么；D.为什么。根据后句No不，可知问的是是否买午饭，故选B。（5）句意：我将等到我们到达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.一些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一个男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。（9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。作者回到自己的座位上，故选B。（10）句意：我想和你握手。A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。shakeone'shands握手，固定搭配，故选A。（11）句意：它是一种友好的行为。A.寒冷；B.友好；C.高兴；D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭，是一种友好的行为，故选B。（12）句意：之后，一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即myhands，故选D。（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我的包。A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。作者拿起自己的包，即捡起，故选C。（14）句意：在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我，把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。A.两者中另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的，加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。根据前文Heleftanother$25inmyhand.可知一个男士给我了25美元，现在另一个男士给我另外25美元，故选B。（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭，即给的是饭菜，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtothinkthatcourtesy（礼貌）wasathingofthepastbecauseseldomhadImetayoungmanwhowasaskindandpoliteasoldergenerations.However,arecentexperiencechangedmy1.Severalweeksago,Iwenttoacoffeeshopwithmytwo2.Thereweretoomanypeoplethereandwehadtogouptothesecondfloortofinda（n）3table.Afterenjoyingourcoffee,wewalkedtothestaircase（楼梯）whichwasnotwideenoughsotherewashardlyany4foranotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.Itwasimpossiblefortwopeopletowalksidebyside.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,ayoungman5thecoffeeshopthroughthemainentrancewhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.Itseemedthathewantedtogo6.IwassurethatIwouldbepushed7asidebythisyoungman.Ithoughthewouldclimbthestairs8.IkeptgoingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister（扶手）.Mytwodaughterswerealreadydown.Theylookedupatme,hopingIwouldreachthem9theyoungmanwalkedupthestairs.WhenIalmostreachedthem,Inoticedthattheyoungmanwasstillstandingnearthe10.AsmydaughtersandIpassedby,Ifoundthathewasholdingthedooropen.Ithoughtthathehadperhapsnotdecidedwhethertogoinortofindanotherless11place.Afterwewalkedoutofthecoffeeshop,I12,justseeingtheyoungmangoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitand13feltgood.Wedidnoteventhankthegentlemanwhohad14toletuscomedownfirstandheldthedooropenforusbeforehehurriedtogoupstairs.Itishardtofindsuch15youngpeoplethesedays,withsomuchjostling（推挤）andpushingallaroundus.Istillrememberthisyounggentlemanandhopethatouryoungergenerationswillbeascourteousashim.1.A.lifeB.mindC.familyD.work2.A.friendsB.sonsC.daughtersD.brothers3.A.emptyB.bigC.cheapD.different4.A.timeB.stairC.placeD.space5.A.passedB.enteredC.reachedD.left6.A.outsidesB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs7.A.happilyB.politelyC.softlyD.rudely8.A.inpersonB.inahurryC.insilenceD.intime9.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when10.A.tableB.shopC.doorD.market11.A.dangerousB.terribleC.crowdedD.expensive12.A.lookedbackB.gotbackC.wentonD.felldown13.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody14.A.askedB.waitedC.choseD.agreed15.A.hone