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小升初英语复习资料:一.学生易错词汇1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.定冠词the的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren‘tatschool.(4)在序数词前:John‘sbirthdayisonthesecondofFebruary.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)二.形容词比较级(对两个事物作出比较时用到比较级)和最高级(对三个以上事物作比较时用到最高级)变化规则①一般情况:+er(比较级),+est(最高级)如:quiet--quieter--thequietest②词末为--e(不发音)+r(比较级),--+st(最高级)如:fine--finer--thefinestnice--nicer--thenicest③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er(比较级,--双写辅音字母+est(最高级)如:hot--hotter--thehottest当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。big--bigger--thebiggest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:变y为i+er(比较级)变y为i+est(最高级)1.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)2.最高级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+the形容词最高级+什么.,如:Elephantisthebiggestanimal.(大象是这最大的动物)三.动词时态(一):动词的单三形式当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数,主要有以下几种情况:1.不可数名词作主语。2.单个的可数名词作主语。3.he,she,it等代词单独作主语4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。5.指示代词this,that等作主语。6.单个数字作主语时。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→gets;take→takes2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾+es,例如:teach→teaches;go→goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再+es,如:study→studies;try→tries(二).动词过去式详解,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如danced,③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写最后一个辅音字母直接加ed(此类动词较少)如stopped④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,get–got,read–read,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,come–came,(三):动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:②一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写最后一个辅音字母直接加ing(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting四.完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can’t=cannot)五.名词:名词单复数,名词所有格(一).名词单数变复数规则:1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,不可数名词的单复数相同。如:paper,water,milk,tea(二).名词所有格(------的)(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:如:Anne’s(安妮的b)以s结尾的复数名词后加‘如:hisfriends‘bags(他的朋友的包)c)不以s结尾的复数后加‘schildren‘sshoes(孩子们的鞋子)并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike‘scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车六、代词:人称代词,物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memymine(我的)复数we(我们)usourours(我们的)第二人称单复数相同you(你,你们)youyouryours(你的,你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhishis(他的)she(她)herherhers(她的)it(它)ititsits(它的)湘少版小学英语三至六年级总复习目录三年级上册Unit1Hello!Unit2Whoareyou?Unit3What’syourname?Unit4AreyouLingling?Unit5Who’she?Unit6Thisismyfamily.Unit7Isheasoldier?Unit8What’she?Unit9Thisisanose.Unit10Touchyouthead.Unit11It’sacow.Unit12What’sthis?三年级下册Unit1Howareyou?Unit2What’syournumber?Unit3Howoldareyou?Unit4What’sthetime?Unit5Howmanypensarethere?Unit6Whatcolouristhisballoon?Unit7Thisisn’tmyfood.Unit8Isthisamango?Unit9Ilikeasunnyday.Unit10It’sacoldday.Unit11LookattheT-shirts.Unit12Icometoschoolbybus.四年级上册Unit1Nicetomeetyou.Unit2What’sthat?Unit3Lookatthatelephant.Unit4Thoseareeggs.Unit5Ilikebiscuits.Unit6Whoseisthis?Unit7We’resoldiers.Unit8Thisismybrother’spainting.Unit9Thisisourflat.Unit10Where’sthecat?Unit11Yourhomeworkisgood.Unit12Icanswimfast.四年级下册Unit1Where’smynewcap?Unit2CanyouwriteinEnglish?Unit3Areyoumakingakite?Unit4Peteriswriting.Unit5What’sAnnedoing?Unit6Whereareyougoing?Unit7Peterishappytoday.Unit8Springiswarmandnice.Unit9IcomefromChina.Unit10Howmuchistheapple?Unit11Ihaveapuppet.Unit12Doyouhaveaticket?五年级上册Unit1I’dlikeacolddrinkUnit2Doyouwantsomerice?Unit3CanIborrowapencil?Unit4CanIhaveapuppy?Unit5Whichonedoyouwant?Unit6Ilikesweets.Unit7Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Unit8Whattimedoyougetup?Unit9Myfatherhelpsme.Unit10Whatdoesthatsignmean?Unit11Wearesorry.Unit12TheSpringFestival五年级下册Unit1Drawacatontheroof.Unit2Don’tputyourfeetontheseat.Unit3There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.Unit4Wherewereyou,Mingming?Unit5Whowasfirst?Unit6Wasitinthewardrobe?Unit7When’syourbirthday?Unit8That’snotmine!Unit9Bennytookmyball.Unit10Wheredidyougo?Unit11Whattimedidyouseehim?Unit12Icamebyplane..六年级上册Unit1Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly.Unit3Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.Unit4It’stheMid-AutumnFestival..Unit5Thechildrenareplayingnoisily..Unit6Howtallareyou?Unit7Thesehornsaretoobig.Unit8Mysingingislouderthanyours.Unit9WhatisDongdonggoingtodo?Unit10AreyougoingtovisitAnne?Unit11Whenarewegoingtoswim?Unit12ChristmasUnit13
本文标题:湘少版六年级英语小升初复习资料
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