英语初一升初二衔接

第一章七年级下册知识点复习Unit5andunit6频度副词及用法：频度副词主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数。Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.(100%)Iusuallygotoworkbycar.(80%)Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(60%)Isometimesgotoschoolbysubway.(40%)Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.（20%）Inevergotoschoolbytaxi.(0%)除此之外，常见的这类副词及短语还有：everyday,twiceaweek,onceaweek等注意：对频度副词用Howoften提问：例：1.Howoftendoeshegotothepark?Twiceaweek.2.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Everyday!2.交通方式的表达A.交通工具:bustaxibiketrainplanesubwaycar等等。B.乘坐交通工具，用by+交通工具，中间不加任何词：bybike,bybus,byplane/byair⋯除此之外，还可用其他词汇这样表达：takeabus,rideabike,takeataxi,walkto⋯C.对交通方式或者方式的提问用how,e.g.Howdoyougohome?Igohomeonfoot.Howdoesshegotowork?Bybus.13.关于借物：borrow,lend,keepBorrow:短暂性动词，指从别人那里借来东西。Lend:指把自己的东西借出去给别人，lendsth.tosb.Keep:持续性动词，可指“借多久”，可以接时间段。练习：MayI______yourknife?Please______ittome.Youcan______themfor3days.4.Therebe句型：表示某地或某时存在某人，某事或或某物。谓语使用就近原则。e.g.Thereisanorangeandtwoapplesonthetable.将来时结构为：Thereisgoingtobe⋯/therewillbe⋯e.g.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrowmorning.句型变化：a.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.b.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.c.Whatisonthetable?Thereisaknifeandafork.与“have”的区别：have指“某人拥有什么”，强调所属关系。e.g.Ihavemanysciencebooks.2课堂小练习1.There______anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.IsC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There______manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is3.There______afilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has4.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,______?A.isn’tthereB.aren’tthereC.isn’titD.arethere5.Howmanyboys______thereintheClassOne?A.beB.isC.areD.am6.There______alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.There______pencil-box,andsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome8.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have9.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have10.Thereislittlewaterntheglass,______?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere35.表示地点与方位:on/at/in/above/under/beside/near/behind/nextto/acrossfrom⋯Ontheright/left,infrontof/inthefrontof,atthebackof/atbackof6.问路，指路与距离问路：Excuseme,istherea⋯.nearhere?Excuseme,howcanIgetto⋯/Couldyoumetellhowtogetto⋯?Whereis⋯?Excuseme,whichisthewayto⋯/Whichbusgoesto⋯?指路：Goupthisstreettotheendand⋯Goalong⋯andturnleftatthefirststreet.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.YoucantakebusNo.12.It’sabout400metersfromhere.You’dbettertakeataxi.距离Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout5kilometersawayfromhere./It’s2hoursbybike.7.现在进行时用法：1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t,引导的句子。4结构为：be+doinge.g.Heisreadingbooksinthelibrarynow.Listen,someoneisplayingthepiano.Look,theyaredancing.注意区别于一般现在时：一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。用法:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Igotoschoolonfootonweekdays./Heisverybusyeveryday.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。Hecanswim./Iworkhard./ShelikeswatchingTV.3)表示客观真理Therearesevendaysinaweek./Themoonmovesroundtheearth.标志:often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）课堂练习()1.Listen!They________inthenextroom.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging()2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps()3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()4.---Isyourfatheradoctor?---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.5A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked()5.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash;doB.iswashing;isdoingC.washes;doesD.washes;isdoing()6.---Mary,couldyouhelpme?---Waitamoment.I_____.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.()7.---Tom_____thepianointheroom.---Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying()8.---Canyourfatherdrive?--Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven()9.---Excuseme,whereisJim?---Oh,he____dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made()10.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets()11.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps()12.---______you______abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do;readB.Are;readC.Are;readingD.Are;looking()13.Sometimesshe_______intheday,butnowsheis________.A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work()14.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied()15.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen68.一些重点单词及短语EarlycatchwalkridereturneasyinterestingdifficultboringbeautifullargestopturnacrossdangerlastfastcarefulThesametocomeonhaveashortrestinone’sfreetimeafewofcourseLookforontimeputawayInthecenterofrightnowBelateforputonfrom⋯to⋯befriendlyto⋯talkaboutattheendofalotofclosetofarfromacrossfromUnit7andunit81.主要词汇短语1-12月份：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth⋯.四季：springsummerautumn/fallwinterWeather:warmhotrainsnowcloudyrainysnowysunnywindycoolcoldSportbirthdaypartypresentshapeagoanythingmeanenjoywashhappenangryarrivebusytraveltripbelieveimportantpreparestart7shoutholdracebeborndosomecl