2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。6.Whomdoestheboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingC.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong.B.SunWukong.C.Twostories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990.B.In1991.C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.BreakfastB.Lunch.C.Dinner.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike.B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities.B.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.aB.theC./22.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself23.StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died________themorningofMarch14,2018.A.onB.inC.at24.Playingcomputergamestoooften________badforus.A.amB.isC.are25.—Slowdown!Someone________theroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossedB.wascrossingC.iscrossing26.—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibrary________onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt27.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.tocloseB.closingC.closed28.—________!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy29.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.howB.whatC.where30.I’msureyou’llachieveitintheend________youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothatB.aslongasC.unless第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.criedB.calledC.appeared32.A.shoutingB.laughingC.knocking33.A.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossible34.A.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimout35.A.strongB.painfulC.heavy36.A.SomethingB.nothingC.everything37.A.carryB.driveC.push38.A.repairB.forgetC.see39.A.easilyB.fastC.happily40.A.excuseB.praiseC.attention英语试卷第5页（共24页）英语试卷第6页（共24页）第三部分阅读技能（共三节满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It’sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.41.XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid￥20forbreakfast,￥15fordrinksand￥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor￥6,twonotebooksfor￥18andthreemagazinesfor￥20.Allthesecosthim￥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.42.(B)Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That’sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe(部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinb