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1/9初二下期末试卷一、单项选择题:1.---Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I____________mycoat.----Oh,wheredidyouloseit,madam?A.havelostB.lostC.hadlostD.Lose【答案】A【解析】现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去对现在有一定的影响。2.---YoucanspeakverygoodEnglish!----Thanks.I_________EnglishinNanchangForeignLanguageSchoolforthreeyears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied【答案】A【解析】根据题意,说英语这么好是因为在南昌外国语学校学习了三年,用一般过去时。3.____theendoflastmonth,Tina____aprize.A.In;wonB.In;winsC.At;wonD.At;wins【答案】C【解析】Attheendof...在。。。的末尾。Intheend在最后。由lastmonth判断是一般过去时。4.---What’sthebestgift____received?---Astuffedanimalonmysixthbirthday.A.haveyoueverB.haveyouneverC.youhaveeverD.youhavenever【答案】2/9C【解析】考察现在完成时,根据句意应该是你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么,而从句部分要用陈述句语序,因此选C5.Ihopethat____exerciseeverydaywillhelpyougetmoreathletic.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing【答案】D【解析】根据句意我希望每天做运动能帮你变得更加擅长运动,此处考察宾语从句,that后面应用完整的句子,那么除祈使句外,动词原形不用于句首,而做运动主语是人,此处不存在被动,因此选D6.--Doyouknow____?--HehasgonetoCanada.A.whereisJimB.whereJimisC.wherewasJimD.wherehasJim【答案】B。【解析】一般疑问句中含有特殊疑问句的,特殊疑问句都要使用陈述句语序,因此选B。7.---Ican’tfindmyblackshoes,andIreallydon’tremember_____.---Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.howIputthemB.howdidIputthemC.whereIputthemD.wheredidIputthem【答案】C【解析】根据上下文得知说话人找不到自己的鞋子,所以应该是不记得把鞋子放在哪儿了(where)。从句子成分分析来看,I是主语,remember是谓语,挖空部分是宾语,故所填内容为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。3/98.–WhereisJack?MrWangislookingforhim.-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Infact,I’vebeenwondering_______A.wherehehasbeenB.whyishenothereC.whendoeshecomeD.whatishedoing【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的陈述语序。根据这个规则,应选择A.9.---Idon’thaveanyclassestoday.---_______.Let’sgohiking.A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.MetooD.Sodoeshe【答案】B【解析】根据上下文,此处中文意思应为“我明天也没有(课)”。“也不”的回答可以为neitherdoI或者Meneither。10.--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?--_______.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.GreatC.Notatall.D.It’smypleasure【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是情景交际,句子的意思是“你建议我打开窗户吗”,答案A“是的,非常乐意”B.“很好”C.“一点也不”D.“不客气”,所以根据题意,应为C选项。二、完形填空:11.XiaoQiang,a12-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather[1]himawayfromschoolfour4/9afternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.”Idomostofmy[2]inthecarwhenweare[3]topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootried,Ijustwanttosleep.”Hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy[4]theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpert(专家)ofchilddevelopment.”41%ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt[5]mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheyhadmore[6]toplay.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner[7]orofteneatfastfood[8]theirwaytofootballpracticeormusiclessons.WeallknowitimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelaxIftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget[9].Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould[10]aboutwhatisrightforkids.[1].A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken[2].A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework[3].A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving[4].A.butB.orC.becauseD.so[5].A.excitedB.interestedC.worriedD.dangerous[6].A.greattimeB.fulltimeC.righttimeD.freetime[7].A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily[8].A.onB.byC.inD.across[9].A.tallerB.strongerC.olderD.better[10].A.hearB.thinkC.lookD.tell【解析】本篇完型填空主要描述了现在的孩子因为过重的课程安排而失去越来越多玩耍时间的一个现实问题。[1]选B。小强的爸爸每周有四个下午都会来学校接她,是经常进行的一般性动作,应当用一般现在时。And后的动词drives也可以推断出应该选takes。[2]选C。放学了一定是会做作业。后面的句子说到剩下的会在回到家后继续完成,我们可以推断出应该是做作业。[3]选D。前面说到在车上做作业,那一定是开车去的,应该用driving。[4]选C。越来越多的孩子变得很不开心,是因为他们要有很多事情要做,两个句子构成一个因果关系,应该用because来连接。[5]选C。excited意为“兴奋的”,interested意为“感兴趣的”,worried意为忧心的,焦虑的,dangerous意为“危险的”。Excited和interested不符合文章的主题,危险也与文章没有太大关联,因此选C。5/9[6]选D。greattime意为“好时光”,fulltime意为“全时,满时”,fulltimejob意为“全职工作”,righttime意为“正确的时间”,freetime意为“空闲的时间”。根据文章,可以知道孩子希望可以在空闲的时间有更多的时间来玩耍。[7]选B。从后面的吃快餐可以推断出很多家庭吃饭一定是很快的,因此要用quickly。Slowly意为“缓慢的”,quietly意为“悄悄的”,happily意为“快乐的”。[8]选A。Onone’swayto意为“在去……的路上”。Bytheway是固定搭配,意为“顺便问一下”。因此选B。[9]选C。本题的突破点在于“now”.我们唯一可以确定的是孩子们在以后一定会随着年龄慢慢长大,至于是否长高,长的强壮或是向好的方面发展都是需要孩子和家长一起努力的。因此选C。[10]选B。Hearabout意为“听说“,thinkabout意为”认真考虑“,tellabout意为“谈论”。家长应该认真考虑什么对于孩子来说才是真正最好的,因此选B。三、阅读理解:12.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inastudybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.[1]._____canhaveabadinfluenceonhealth.A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.Highintelligence[2].P
本文标题:初二下学期-英语期末试卷(带答案解析)
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