THE-UNITED-NATIONS-联合国简介

TheUnitedNations孙子清OutlineSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSUNBriefintroductionMembershipOrganLanguageObjectiveHistorySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSintergovernmentalin1945topromoteinternationalco-operationtheineffectiveLeagueofNationsWorldWarIIMembershipSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS51193allundisputedindependentstatesapartfromVaticanCityallotherpeace-lovingstatesaccepttheobligationscarryoutobligationstheMemberStatesoftheUNSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSFlagandEmblemSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOrgansSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONStheGeneralAssemblytheSecurityCounciltheEconomicandSocialCounciltheSecretariattheInternationalCourtofJusticetheTrusteeshipCouncilSuspendedoperationsin1994Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本FourofthefiveprincipalorgansarelocatedatthemainUnitedNationsHeadquarterslocatedoninternationalterritoryinNewYorkCity.TheInternationalCourtofJusticeislocatedinHague（海牙）,whileothermajoragenciesarebasedintheUNofficesatGeneva（日内瓦）,Vienna（维也纳）,andNairobi（内罗比，肯尼亚首都）.OtherUNinstitutionsarelocatedthroughouttheworld.LocationstheGeneralAssemblySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONStheGeneralAssemblySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS-DeliberativeassemblyofallUNmemberstatesmayresolvenon-compulsoryrecommendationstostatesorsuggestionstotheUNSCdecidesontheadmissionofnewmembers,followingproposalbytheUNSCadoptsthebudgetelectsthenon-permanentmembersoftheUNSC,allmembersofECOSOC,theUNSecretaryGeneralfollowingproposalbytheUNSC,andthe15judgesoftheICJEachcountryhasonevote.UNSecurityCouncilSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS-Forinternationalsecurityissuesresponsibleforthemaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecuritymayadoptcompulsoryresolutionshas15members:fivepermanentmemberswithvetopowerandtenelectedmembersChinaFranceRussiatheUKtheUSUNSecurityCouncilSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theEconomicandSocialCouncil-Forglobaleconomicalandsocialaffairsresponsibleforco-operationbetweenstatesoneconomicandsocialfieldsco-ordinatesco-operationbetweenthenumerousspecializedagenciesoftheUNhas54memberstoservethree-yearmandatesOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theEconomicandSocialCouncilOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theSecretariat-AdministrativeorgansupportstheotherUNbodiesadministrativelyItschairperson–theSecretaryGeneral–iselectedforafive-yearmandateandisthemostimportantrepresentativeoftheUN.Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本heldforoneortwotermsof5yearsappointedonthebasisofgeographicalrotationnotoriginatefromoneofthefivepermanentSecurityCouncilmemberstatesKofiAnnanBanKi-moon2016theSecretaryGeneralOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theInternationalCourtofJustice-UniversalcourtforinternationallawdecidesdisputesbetweenstatesthatrecognizeitsjurisdictionandissueslegalopinionsIts15judgesareelectedfornine-yearterms.Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本LanguageSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOfficiallanguagesArabicEnglishFrenchMandarinRussianSpanishworkinglanguagesaddedin1973chosenwhentheUNwasfoundedObjectivesSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSPeacekeepingandsecurityHumanrightsEconomicdevelopmentHumanitarianassistance