环保类英语词汇

环保:environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染：Pollute=contaminate,污染（动词）pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染（名词）垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev.取代(windpower,hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power太阳能,nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约,consumelessv.少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,rarebreed稀有物种,endangeredspecies濒危物种,extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear动词),animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,protectwildlife保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,havedisastrouseffecton…对。。。有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化)globalwarming全球变暖ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance保持水土preservesoilandwater保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity发展太阳能developsolarenergy防治污染preventandcontrolpollution非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)关闭化工厂closechemicalplants加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles减少浪费reducewaste进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards使用再生纸userecyclepaper提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources