中级商务英语6-10

Unit6aReportingresultsObjective:ToenableSstotalkaboutcompanyperformanceToreviewthelanguageofchangeincludingcauseandeffectTopractisereadingandlisteningforspecificinformationTopractisereportwritingWordspreparationCompanyperformance公司业绩Performanceevaluation绩效评估Annualreport年度报告Pre-taxreportBreakevenn.adj税前利润Volatileadj.可变的，不稳定的Graphn.曲线图，图表Strikeaction罢工运动Exchangerate（外汇）兑换率，汇率Ongoingadj.正在进行的Disposaln.出售，出让Delivervi.实现Balancesheet资产负债表，决算表Cashmanagement现金管理Netcash净现金收入Exceptionalitem非常利润Operatingmargins经营利润cost-cuttingmeasures降低成本的措施Resourceefficiencyprogramme资源增效计划Salesvolume销售量Tradingvolume贸易额Restructurevt.结构重组，调整Assetn.资产streamlinevt.使…有效益，使…现代化Cashsurplus现金盈余Organizationalchanges公司结构变化Transformationprogramme改革，改组计划plc股份有限公司(为publiclimitedcompany)的缩写Netprofit净利润Earningspershare每份收益Dividendpershare每份分红要点解析A1…whichdelivered…这里的deliver意为“实现预先的计划，履行先前的承诺”如：Hehadalwaystalkedbigandhadalmostalwaysdelivered.2…therecentdisposalof…在商务语篇中，disposal常用来指公司，财产的出售，处置如：Thenextstepistothinkaboutdisposalofyourassets.B1…despitepressuresfrom…注意pressure可作不可数名词如：Thegovernmenteventuallybowedtopopularpressure.2…netcashat￡3.2bnexpenditureof这里的after作“虽然，尽管”讲…afterAfterallwehavesaid,hestillwon’tchangehismind.C1..whichiswelluponrecentyears.这里的up为“上升，上涨”如：Thecostofcarinsuranceisup,butnotverymuch.On2asaresultof“鉴于”，“由于…的原由”如：Asaresultofwhatwesaw,wedecidedtochangetherules.3Althoughsuccessful,theprogrammemeantareductioninnetcashto￡472m.这里的mean作”引起，造成”如：Fictionmeansbeat.Ｄ１..aspecialitychemicalsbusiness..这里的speciality作“特制品，特产品”解如：Roastbeefwasaspecialityoftherestaurant.2…alongwith“一道，一起”(togetherwith)如：Sheplacedthebanknotes,alongwiththechangeandreceipts,bankinthedrawer.3streamline这里作动词意为“精简，使..合理化，使..效益更高”如：tostreamlinethegovernment精简政府机构4disappointment这里作不可数名词，表示“令人失望的事”：Hisfailurewasagreatdisappointmenttohiswife.Unit6bEnvironmentalreportObjective:ToenableSstotalkabouttheimpactofbusinessontheenvironmentTopractiselisteningforspecificinformationTopractisereportwritingToreviewandpractiselanguageforgivingpresentationsUnitoverviewAssessingoverviewEnvironmentalperformanceGuidelinen.方针Recyclevt.再使用，重新使用Recycledpaper再生纸Energyconsumption能源消费，消耗Energy-efficient节能的Organizationofcarsharing汽车共用组合Environmentalperformance环境绩效，环境表现Pressofficer新闻官员Addressvt.处理，对付Chemicalindustry化工工业By-product副产品Environmentalissues环境问题Environmentalimpact环境影响Environmentallegislation环境立法Environmentalprogramme环境项目Fixn.补救方法，应急措施Non-hazardousadj.无害的ProductStewardshipProgrammes（PSP）产品跟踪管理计划Productlifecycle产品寿命周期Commitvt.拨出，调配..供使用Halvevt.减半，平分Toreachatarget达到目标Tofulfillanobligation承担义务Demandingadj.苛求的，严格的Shareholdern.股东Commitmentn.许诺，承担义务Unit7aHealthandsafetyObjective:ToenableSstotalkabouthealthandsafetyTopractisereadingforgistandspecificinformationTopractiselisteningforspecificinformationToreviewthelanguageofobligationUnitoverviewInjuriesatworkHowsafeisyourworkplace?WordspreparationOfficeinjury办公室事故造成的人身伤害，工伤Healthandsafetyobligations健康与安全职责Accidentreport事故报告Accidentatwork上班时出的事故Afilingcabinet文件柜Maintenancen.维修部门Maintenancepersonnel维修人员Sustainvt.遭受，承受Bumpn.肿块Dressvt.敷药，包扎伤口Painkillern.止痛药Takemedication服药Hazardn事故，公害Riskassessment风险评估Totakeprecautions采取防范措施HealthandSafetyinspector健康和安全巡查员Industrystandards行业标准Civilliability民事责任Safetyrepresentative安全代理人Safetyofficer安全员Take…intoaccount把…考虑进去Amendvt.修正，修改Inplace适合，适宜Gotocourt上法庭，提出诉讼Inone’sownright凭本身的权利，能力Safetyequipment安全设备Firstandfacilities急救措施Washroomfacilities盥洗设施Hireafull-timehealthandsafetyprofessionalEntrustamanagerwithsafetyresponsibilities委派一名经理负起安全责任Conductworksafetyinspections实行工作安全检查Reportintimetheunsafeconditions及时报告不安全情况ProvidesafetytrainingforallstaffRegularlymaintainofficeequipment,toolsormachines定期维修办公室设备，工具，机器语法（5）专有名词1.Tobeunder(an)obligation“负有..的义务”如：Weareundernoobligationtogivehimwhathemeans.2.Tobeobligedtodosth”必须（做某事）”如：Parentsareobligedtosendtheirchildrentoschool.3havetodosth..”不得不…”表示外界因素导致的职责和义务，如：Thetrainleavesatsixo’clock,siIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.4must“应该，必须”如：Imustcleantheteetheveryday.5toberequiredtodosth…”被要求做…,必须做…”如：Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.阅读2（1）要点解析1.riskassessmentisnothingmorethan…一句中的nothingmorethan意为“等同于，不多于，与..一样”如：Nothingmorethanatunnel-likepassagegreetedtheexcavators.2..canruinlifes..”可以致命”life作生命讲时为可数名词，作“生活”讲时为不可数名词3.Gotocourt上法庭，提出诉讼。注意这里不用定冠词the，如果有the，gotothecourt则语义不同：指“到那个法庭去”（仅指地点，不卷入法律程序之意）4..haveitcoveredby..这里的cover意为“避免防止或避开伤害”如：Thecavecoveredhimfromrain.5.Ignorethetrivial..注意定冠词the加上形容词，构成名词词组，泛指的“一类，一群等”如therich，thepoor6…areinplace“适当的，相称的，适时的”如：Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.7..significantfindings这里的findings复数形式，表示“结果，结论检查或检查后得出的结果”8..keepaneyeonsth“照看，密切注意，当心”如：keepacloseeyeonnewtechnology9..bringinnewmachine,substancesandprocedures..这里的bringin为“介绍，引进推广”如：bringinadvancedtechnologyandequipment10inone’sownright“凭本身的权利，能力，实力，资格”如：Heisadistinguishedschoolarofinternationalrenowninhisownright.11.,keepdowntherisks”减少危险’，keepdown“控制，限制