高二英语定语从句小结PPT课件

TheAttributiveClauseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)=介词+whichⅠ.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whomandwhose填空。1.That'sthekindwoman___________takescareofthechildren.2.Thenurseisspeakingtothewoman_______daughterisbadlyill.3.Thetrees__________weplantedfiveyearsagohavegrownverybig.4.Theywalkeduptoahouse__________hadareddoor.5.Doyouworkinthebuilding________colorisyellow?6.Heisnottheperson______________Iamlookingfor.7.He___________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.that/whowhosewhosethat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomthat/who(1)宜用that引导的定语从句1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.2)all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everythingthatwesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestedus.3)人和物合作先行词时，要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.4)先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等修饰时，要用that。Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.(2)宜用which引导的定语从句1)当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用thatWhoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebigachievements.6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用thatHeisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.(3)宜用as引导的定语从句1)先行词与such,thesame连用或先行词本身就是thesame,such时，要用as。Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2)代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。Asiswellknown,theearthgoesaroundthesun.(4)宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those,anyone等时，常用who。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.关系副词的用法小结whenwherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语at/in/on+which表示原因，在从句中作原因状语for+which表示时间，在从句中作时间状语at/in/on+which1.That'stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.2.Thisisthedesk_______Iputthebook.3.Thatisthebusstop_______Iwaitedforyouthatday.4.Istillrememberthetime______heleft.5.Thatistheplace_______hewasborn.6.Ihaven’tknownthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.ⅠI.用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。whenwherewherewhenwherewhy注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间等名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：1)Thisistheschoolthat/whichIvisitedlastyear.宾语2)Wedidn’tacceptthereasonthat/whichhegave.主语3)Ishallneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespentinthecountryside.宾语4)Hetoldmethedatethat(which)wasthemostimportanttohiminhislife.主语1.Thatisthereason______Ididit.Thereason_____yougavefordoingthatfoolishthingisnotreasonableatall.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.不填2.Doyouremembertheday______MissLigaveusthefirstphysicsclass?Doyouremembertheday______wespenttogether?3.Thehouse_______MaoZedongonceworkedisnowamuseum.Thisistheschool__________wevisitedtheotherday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.forwhich介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法1)ThatistheroominwhichIlive.inwhich=whereThatistheroomwhich/thatIlivein.2)Imetthemantowhomyoutalkedyesterday.Imetthemanwhom/that/whoyoutalkedtoyesterday.3)ThisisthepenforwhichIamlookingThisisthechildwhom(that,who)Iamlookingfor.注4：特例1)Thisisthefirsttime(that)weshallseeanEnglishfilm.2)Theway(that/inwhich/省略)wediditverysimple.注5:不能用what/how引导定语从句1.Thereason__________theydiditisquiteclear.(根据名词判断介词2.Thatisthehill_____thefoot___________theyhadarest.3.Theman___________wespokewasasoldier.(根据动词判断介词)4.Thisisthebook_____________Ispentfivedollars.5.Therearetwothings______________hewasnottoosure.(根据形容词判断介词)6.Water,______________wecan'tlive,isveryimportant.(根据句义判断介词)forwhichtowhomof/aboutwhichatofwhichonwhichwithoutwhich用介词加关系代词填空。Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:1.MayIusethedictionarythatyouboughtityesterday?2.Theboyyoumetjustnowismyson.3.ThisistheroomwhichLiMinglivedtwoyearsago.4.Thehousewhichsurfaceispaintedwhiteisourclassroom.5.Mymotherworksintheschoolwherewevisitedyesterday.6.ThepersonIwanttoseeisonewhomstudyhard.7.ThedaywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast.where/inwhichwhosewhich/thatwhostudieswhen/onwhichⅢ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:8.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.9.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogether.10.Theschoolinfrontofthattheriverisdirtyisourschool.11.TheboyfromwhoIborrowedthebookishisbrother.12.Therearelotsofstudentswhoplayingontheground.13ThisisthepenforwhichIamlooking.that/whichwhichwhom或are单项选择.1)Theman_______hiscaroutsidehasn'tcomebackforyet.A.whomheleftB.whoheleftC.wholeftD.left2)Theplace_______Ivisitedbeforehaschangedgreatly.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat3)Thegirl_______havegonetoLondonliveswithhergrandmother.A.thatherparentsB.whoherparentsC.whoseparentsD.herparentsCAC4)Chinahasmanyislands,_______Taiwanisthelargest.A.inwhereB.inthatC.ofthatD.ofwhich5)ItwasBob________tookJohnnyforathief.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.whom6)Thebook_______Tomwantstobuyisshownonthescreen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.why7)Weshallattendthemeeting_______istobeheldtomorrow.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whereDAAA8)Theoffice________Iworkisnearthelibrary.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9)Doyouknowthereason_______Edisonleftschool?A.forwhichB.forthatC.whyD.A&C10)Thisisthehotel_______wasbuiltlastyear