英语专业八级改错模拟题

英语专业八级改错模拟题(1)Proof–reading(10%)(A)ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerror,eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.IneachcaseonlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproof-readthepassageandcorrectitaccordingtothefollowingexample:When^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,[1]anitneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangthemonthewall[2]neverwhenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.[3]exhibitPovertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerfulpoliticalpressurestokeepitthatway.AnyattempttoredistributingwealthandincomeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupperclassinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,andas__2__powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirintereststhan__3__thoseofthepoor.AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthepointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing__4__.Iftherewerenopoorpoepletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpans,therejobswillhavetobe__5__rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobsformanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,andgovernmentbureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers__6__,gardeners,andotherworkerstoperformbasicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoy__7__morepleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoods__8__andservice,suchasdayphysiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorbthecostsofchange.ItisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmericaneconomicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.__10__答案：1.redistributing改为redistribute。attemptto后面一般接动词原型，而不接动名词，因为这里的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，即attempttodosth.。2.you改为others。此句是说，如果一部分相对比较穷，那么一部分人就会相对比较富。将人群分为两部分，此处就不能用you，others才可以表示人群的一部分。3.在interests和than中间加上rather。此句不是表示比较（than），而是表示转折（公众政策反映他们的利益，而不是穷人的利益），所以应该用ratherthan（而不是）代替than。4.doing改为done。此句是被动语态，表示“脏活被完成”，get是系动词，所以应用do的过去分词形式done。5.will改为would。此句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句应用would。6.cookers改为cooks。厨师是cook，而不cooker。cooker指炊具，与后面的“gardener（园丁）andotherworkers”不一致，所以应改为厨师（cook）。7.when改为while。此处不是表示时间上的同时性，而是表示两种情形的对比，“一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……”。表示对比的连词一般用while。8.去掉more。inferior本身就表示“低级的”，已经构成了比较形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。9.competent改为incompetent。此句讲的是穷人所能享受的服务，过期的面包、报废的汽车，还有不合格的医生和律师所提供的建议。如果是competent，则成了合格的医生和律师所提供的建议，那么与整句意思不符。10.去掉in。此句中的which引导非限定性定语从句，作influence和change的直接宾语，因为influence和change均为及物动词，所以不能加in。转贴于：TEM考试_考试大英语专业八级改错模拟题(2)Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.Thereisabsolutelynotdifference(1)inthechemicalstructureofthenaturevitaminCandthechemicalstructure(2)ofthesyntheticvitaminC.Also,whilemostsubstancesareharmlessatverylow(3)levelofintake,allsubstance--eventheelementsthatareessentialtolife--canbedangerousifyouoverdothem.Takewaterforexample.Sixoreightglassesadaywillkeepyourbodyingoodfluidbalance.Butyoucanalsobedrown(4)init.Somepeoplearguethatindividualsvarygreatly(5)theirneedfornutrients,itcannotnecessarilybestatedanygiven(6)amountistoomuch;thatisallrelative.Butsincethereislittlesolidinformationonwhatistheoptimalintakeofanyessentialnutrientinhealthyindividuals,itwouldbeimpossibletogiveguidelinesthattaketheseproportionalneedsintothe(7)account.Justaswithotherdrugs,therelationto(8)differentvitamindosagesvaries,withsomepeoplebetterablethanotherstotoleratelargeamounts.Whilewedoknowthatveryspecificallywhatthetoxiclevel(9)isforvitaminsAandD,wearefarlesssureaboutvitaminE,eventhoughit,too,isfat-soluble,andwestilldon’tunderstandthewater-solublevitamin,theC(10)andtheBgroups,whichthebodycantstore.答案:26.not改为no27.nature改为natural28.at后加a29.去掉be30.that后加31.stated后加that32.去掉the33.relation改为reaction34.去掉that35.vitamin改为vitamins英语专业八级改错模拟题(3)Literatureisameansbywhichweknowourselves.Byitwe(1)_________meetfutureselves,andrecognizepastselves;againstitwematchourpresentself.Itsprimaryfunctionistovalidateandre-createtheselfinallitsindividualityanddistinctness.Indoingso,itcementsasenseofrelationshipbetweentheselfandtheothernessofthebook,andallowsusanotionofourselvesassociable.Itssharedknowledgeisvicariousexperience;bythismeansweenlargeourunderstandings(2)_________ofwhatitmeanstobehuman,ofthecorporateandindependent(3)___________natureofhumansociety.Theactofreadingthebookmarksbothourdifferenceinandourplaceinthehumanfabric.Themoreweread,(4)______________themoreweare.Intheactofreadingsilentlywearealonefromthe(5)book,separatefromonesownimmediatesurroundings.Yetinthe(6)__________actofreadingweenterothermindsandotherplaces,enlargeour(7)_________dialoguewiththeworld.Thusparadoxically,whiledisengagingfromtheimmediateweareincreasingitsscope.Insilence,readingactivatesadeeplycreativefunctionofconsciousness.Wearedeeplycommittedtothenarrativewhichwecoexistwhileengagedin8)_________reading.Allkindsofpresentphysicaldiscomfortnessmaybe(9)__________unnoticedwhilewearereading,andactualtimeisreplacedbynarrativetime.Toimaginativelyenterafictionalworldbyreadingit(10)___________isthenbothaliberationfromselfandanexpansionofself.答案:1.By改为In2.understandings改为understanding3.independent改为interdependent4.去掉in5.from改为with6.ones改为our7.enlar