2010年高考英语新题型语法填空解题技巧

高考新题型:语法填空Task1:BriefIntroductionTask2:AnalysisofanExample(2007广东高考真题)Task3:DiscoveryofMethodsTask4:ExplorationPractice(designing)Task1:BriefIntroduction概况能力要求考查方式解题方向解题步骤语法填空题—概况在2008年广东高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题，改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题—考查方式语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同：①自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取自由填空的练习进行训练。②提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词等。语法填空题—解题方向从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。语法填空题—解题步骤1、浏览全文把握语篇2、边读边填先易后难3、验证复查清除难点Task2:AnalysisofNMETExample广东省2007年英语高考真题呈现真题试填练习真题分析与研究句子成分划分IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.Let’shaveatry:2007年高考题(广东省)(whole)Clue?astory???Style:IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere________________________________________________Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherGrammaritemsNumbersofitems1.动词/非谓语动词2(31.broke34.settled)2.引导词2(32.who36.where)3.prep.(介词)2(33.as39.for)4.adj.（形容词）1(37.Other)5.adv.(副词)1(38.merrily)6.pron.(代词)1(40.her)7.article(冠词)1(35.a)真题分析与研究Determiner(限定词):Articles(冠词):Conj.(连词)Partofspeech(词性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)非谓语n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)等各种从句some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠词(a/an)definitearticle定冠词(the)Pron.(代词)I,me,my,mine,myself转折,并列,递进……引导词考点ExamplesWow,Itestyounow!句子成分划分Focuson(聚焦语言点)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”(Pron.)引导词(parallel,tenseagreement)(Determiner)限定词(ordinalnumber)(-ing)(非谓语动词)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article)(Prep.)(Phrases)phrasesTask3:DiscoveryofmethodstoimproveGrammaticalClozeTests(bydiscussing)讨论结论(method)从另一个角度思考如何提高语法填空的能力Conclusion(method):1.vocabularies:2.sentences:3.prep./conj.:4.bymeansof“cloze”5.moreexcisesa.partofspeech(n./v./adj./adv.)learnanduseb.prefix/suffixanalyzestructures(long,difficult)Task4:ExplorationPractice(designing)Readyourpassage.Designtenblanksforyourpartnertofillin.Exchangeyourdesignsandfinishit.Hehe,Testyourpartnernow!(拓展练习)Item题号及答案Comment&AssessmentPartofspeech1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3,manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingWhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdriv