unit4 grammer 定语从句

1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorjnjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurviorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Grammer:theAttributeClause()定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句通常跟在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：where,when,why关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句的分类：1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句（主句与从句用逗号隔开）Myfatherwillcometoseeme,whichmademehappy.Thenewswhichmademehappyismyfather’scoming.关系词在从句中充当的成分先行词指物时先行词指人时先行词既可指人也可指物时that主语、宾语which主语、宾语that主语、宾语主语、宾语宾语whowhomwhose定语1.你认识那个刚才和我说话的女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirl_____________Ispoketojustnow?Doyouknowthegirlto____Ispokejustnow?2.HewantstoenterBekingUniversity_________hisbrothergraduatedfrom.HewantstoenterBekingUniversityfrom_________hisbrothergraduated.介词＋whom(先行词指人)介词＋which(先行词指物)定语从句的注意事项一.引导词只用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词时或被不定代词(all,everything,anything,few,little,none,theone)修饰时.ThisisallthatIwanttosay.Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。ThisisoneofthemostpopularmoviesthatIhaveeverseen.ThesecondbookthatIwanttoreadisHarryPotter.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4.先行词既有人又有物时Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.5.先行词以who或which开头的疑问句。Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?Whichisyourbikethatyouboughtyesterday?二.用which不用that的情况：1.引导非限制性定语从句时（主句与从句逗号隔开）Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.3.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which（介词+which先行词为物）Thisisthehousethat/whichLuXunusedtolivein.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunusedtolive.三、主谓一致问题1.先行词是单数，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，先行词是复数，从句的谓语动词用复数。MrSmith,who_____nowdownstairs,isaskingtoseeyou.TheSmiths,who_____nowdownstairs,areaskingtoseeyou.2.先行词是oneof+复数名词时，从句的谓语动词用复数。先行词是theonlyoneof+复数名词时，从句的谓语动词用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswho_____awarded.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awarded.(课文)Asyoyknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened36yearsago.As引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后的整个主句。1.As引导非限制性定语从句，往往修饰整个主句，常译为“正如，正像”，可作主、宾、表语，且引导的定语从句可放在主句前，也可放于主句后。如：asisknowntoall众所周知asisexpected正如所预料的asissaid正如所说的asisreported正如所报导的asyoucansee正如你所看见的2.as也可引导限制性定语从句，通常用于thesame…as…和such…as。Iwantthesamecarashedrives.我想有一辆像他开的那样的汽车。Iwantthesamecarthathedrives.我想要他开的那辆汽车。thesame…as…指同一类thesame…that…指同一个Lisaissuchalovelygirlaswealllike.李莎是一个我们都喜欢的一个可爱的女孩Lisaissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.李莎是一个如此可爱的女孩，以致于我们都喜欢她定语从句结果状语从句用适当的关系代词填空。1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?.2.Heheardaterriblenose,_____broughthisheartintohismouth.3.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulplace_____wearegoingtovisit.4.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.6.Paperwasfirstmadeinchina,____isknowntoall.7.MrGreen,_____iswatchingTv,ismyteacher.8.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.9.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.10.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”____leadingactorisworld-famous?11.Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.12.Thisisthebook____wasboughtyesterday.13.Thisisthebook____coverisblue.14.Heisnotsuchafool____helooks.15.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.16.____isreportedinthenewspapers,tensofthousandsofpeoplediedinearthquake.17.Theman___hairiswhiteismyfather.18.Thisistheverybook____Iwanttobuy.19.Thisistheartist,theworksof____areknownallovertheworld.