Unit4 making the news -- Language Points (语言点)

Unit4Makingthenews--Languagepoints1.cover(L.7)【自主探究】①Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.()②Shelaughedtocoverherworry.()③ThemoneyisenoughtocoveraBMW.()④Shewassenttocovertheevent.()覆盖报道掩饰（钱）够支付cover和interview的辨析：选词填空：(cover,interview)a)Iwantto________himabouthisresearchwork.b)Thebestreportersweresentto_______thewar.•interview意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。•cover意为“报道”，宾语往往为事。interviewcover2.eager:adj.渴望的；热切的(L.11)【自主探究】①Heiseager_____success.(渴望…)[填介词]②Iameager______(go)abroad.(渴望做…)③Weareeagerthatourclass___________(win)thegame.注：beeager+that从句，则从句用虚拟语气,即:“(should)+动词原形”fortogo(should)win【即时演练】1.Translation：You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.2.How’syourfather?Weare____hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedfor3.assist:v.协助（L.11）①同义句转换—“你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？”Doyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?＝Doyouoftenassistyourmother_______________?=Doyouoftenassistyourmother_________________?②词形变换：n.助手_________→•Lilyistheassistant___themanager.n.帮助；援助__________todothehouseworkindoingthehouseworkassistanceassistantadj.副的:~managerto4.inform(L.20)①他把你的决定告诉了我。•Heinformedme________yourdecision.②有什么变动，请务必让我知道。•Dokeepme_________(inform)ofanychanges.of/aboutinformedinformsb.of/aboutsth.通知/告知某人某事keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.让某人了解某事5.case(L.30)【猜测词义】①Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.→这是这个单词运用的常见的例子。②Thepolicewerelookingintothecase.→警察正在调查那起案件。③Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.→我得带把伞，以防下雨。(注:“incase”引导状语从句,则从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态)④Incaseoffire,call119.→如果发生火灾，拨打119。⑤Iwillgiveupinnocase.→我绝不会放弃。改写：Innocase_____________.⑥Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.—we’releavinginanycase.→现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。⑦Youdon'tlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydon'tyouleave?→你不喜欢这份工作,既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?willIgiveupinthis/thatcase既然这/那样incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase1.________anerror,callmeimmediately.2.__________hecallsme,Ididn’tgoout.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.__________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofIncaseInnocaseInthatcase【牛刀小试】•Itmightraintomorrow,____wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetuntilnextFriday.A.incaseB.ifpossibleC.inwhichcaseD.inthatcase比较：•Itmightraintomorrow.InthatcasewewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.•(2007年陕西卷)Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.•A．whichB．as•C．whyD．where•【解析】定语从句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，则引导词必须用where/inwhich。6.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷窃(steal)。•Thepolice____________________.②→变被动句:•Tomwas_________________bythepolice.【思考】与accusesb.of...类似的搭配还有哪些？accusedTomofstealingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事accusedofstealing归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.告知某人某事remindrobcurewarninform7.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（强烈）要求①这工作需要细心和耐心。Thiswork________________________.②她从不向她父母要东西。Shedemandsnothing_______herparents.③我坚决要求见经理。Idemanded______(see)themanager.④他要求我走之后关上大门。Hedemanded____________(shut)thedoorwhenIleft.demandscareandpatiencefrom/oftoseeofmetoshutdemandsth.需要/要求得到某物demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事⑤我要求你放学前完成作业。•Idemandthatyou______________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.•他要求被告知一切事情。→Hedemandedthathe______________(tell)everything.2).n.需要；要求①Teachersareindemandinthisarea.这个地区非常需要教师。②满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_________________________.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；费力的(should)finish注：demand+that从句，从句要用虚拟语气,即:“(should)+动词原形”(should)betoldmeet/satisfyallyourdemands①Canyouturnthemusicdown,please?Icannot________________________.(我不能集中精力做功课)②Weshould______________________________ratherthanspendingit.（我们应该更加注重省钱而不是花钱）concentrateonmylessonsconcentratemoreonsavingmoney8.短语：concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事•1．—Thankyouforkeepingme________ofeverythingthat’shappening.•—Don’tmentionit.•A．informB．informed•C．informingD．information•【解析】本题考查informsb.ofsth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。•【答案】B•2．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.•A．sonotastoB．soasnotto•C．soastonotD．notsoasto•【解析】句意为：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。soasto表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。•【答案】B3.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；inB．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：选D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。II.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(concentrate...on)Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.3.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)4.那本书找不到了。(betodo)5.只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。(onlyif)Hewassenttocoverthatmeeting.Thebookwasnottobefound.Onlyifyouexperiencemuchhardshipcanyouvaluethehappiness.6.他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(beaccusedof)7.为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(soasto)8.我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(besupposedto)Heisaccusedofmurderandsentencedtodeath.MaryandIwentearlysoastogetgoodseats.Ithoughtweweresupposedtogetmovieticketstoday.9.在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tellthetruth)Allthepeoplepresentthoughthedidn’ttellthetruth.1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.对……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.诀窍_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccuse...ofsoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakephotog