【一轮参考】高优指导2017英语人教版一轮话题3日常生活

话题3:日常生活精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-2-ABA(事件描述)(2014·山东,A)语篇导读:本文为记叙文。主要讲述翠西发现一条流浪的小狗,嘱咐安照看一下。有一次小狗救了安的儿子杰克。最终它原来的主人受到感动,答应让它留在安的家里。Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaround1thelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-3-ABFourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint2,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-4-ABThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-5-AB1.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Shelookedforitsowner.B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.”以及第二段第一句可知,当翠西发现小狗之后,想让安帮忙照看,而她给狗拍照并印发传单投入邮箱,故只有A项正确。答案解析关闭A精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-6-AB2.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,当安回家时,小狗朝她叫,然后冲到男孩们的房间,在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。答案解析关闭B精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-7-AB3.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Grateful.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间,杰克就没命了。由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的,故D项正确。答案解析关闭D精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-8-AB4.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracy.C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog...”可知彼得开车来到安家来认领他的狗。因此C项正确。答案解析关闭C精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-9-AB5.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’sfamily.C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...Petersaid,‘MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.’”可知,彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。故B项正确。答案解析关闭B精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-10-AB靓点词句应用点拨1.foundalostdogwanderingaround发现一只走失的狗在徘徊点拨:“find+宾语+doing”表示“发现……在做某事”,doing为宾语补足语,表示主动。2.atthispoint在此刻点拨:point可以表示“(某一)时刻,阶段”,atthispoint表示“在这个时候”,atonepoint表示“曾经;一度”。精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-11-ABB(生活故事)语篇导读:意外事故使作者赛马获胜的希望破灭,而此时一位陌生人的帮忙让作者感觉如同在黑暗中见到了光亮。ItwasaSaturdaymorning,adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory.1Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematch2atthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse,Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon.Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(拖车).精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-12-ABAlthoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather’sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision.Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn’tpossiblysupportfourchildren.Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays,anditwasmyfamilysecret.Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds,pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad.Itwasn’tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol.3Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared.Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-13-ABSuddenlyamanappeared.“Areyouallright?”heasked.“Yes,”Ianswered,althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass,”hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.“HeisgoingtobeOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious.”HerubbedTonka’scheeksandgentlypulledhisears.Tonkarosetohisfeet.Myfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback;themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-14-AB1.Thewriterwenttothefairgroundsbecausehewantedto.A.takepartinahorseracingB.buyMumablueribbonC.jointhelocalridingclubD.trainhishorsethere答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds...”可知,作者去那里是为了参加赛马比赛。答案解析关闭A精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-15-AB2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.thefamilykeptsilentathomeB.thefamilylivedasecretlifeC.FatherwasaddictedtoalcoholD.Mumwasphysicallydisabled答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...myfather’sstrugglewithalcoholism...”可知,作者的父亲酗酒。答案解析关闭C精品阅读话题写作精品阅读-16-AB3.Whatdoes“he”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Father.B.Thestranger.C.Thehorse.D.Thewinner.答案解析解析关闭代词指代题。根据前文“Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.”可知,作者认为他的马Tonka死了,因此该处he指马。答案解析关闭