2017年高考英语语法填空专训 34 套(含解析)

语法填空测试题1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。字数：135时间：7分钟难度：※※※ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldn'tchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.31．graduadon32．true33．thought34．along35．their36．that37．in38．excited39．an40．which本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划：31．graduadon在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式：32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用cometrue：33．thought因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式：34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along：35．their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。36．that引导theidea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填thal37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited；39．an因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…40．which引导定语从句，先行词是adas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which：语法填空测试题2字数：147时间：7分钟难度：※※※Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodies,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.31．interesting32．wasinvented33．who34．forced35．When36．his37．before38．suitable39．hadremoved40．The31．interesdng．令人有趣的……：32．wasinvented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在从句中作主语。34．forced．与前面的“theyweresold并列，省略了theywere：35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案：37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before：38．suitable．(be)suitblefor固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。39．hadremoved．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。40．the．the十adj．表——类人，theliving指“活着的人”。语法填空测试题3字数：139时间：8分钟难度：※※Manypeoplebelievethatthey31(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater32day,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatis33theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.34anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas35waterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportcontainssomegeneral36(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater37(day).Menshould'getabout3.7liters.Butwait-ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.38fact,theexpertssaythat39maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater40(contain)infoods.答案与评析31．aresupposed32．a／one／every33．what34．But35．much36．suggestions37．daily38．In39．it40．contained许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。31．aresupposed．besupposedtodo是固定用法，表达“应该／被期望做……”：32．a／one／every表数量“一”：33．what．连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语：34．But．表“转折”关系。35．much．形容词表数量36．suggemom．用名词作宾语：37．dailv．本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词daily”每日／每天地“来修饰Set，38．In．因为infact为固定短语39．it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。40．contamed．过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词water，表示被动关系：语法填空测试题4字数：147时间：7分钟难度：※※※DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidn'tdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.31．So32．that33．about34．(to)open35．because36．beingdiscovered37．without38．whom39．Unfortunately40．caught31．so．因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用so(因此)。32．that引导结果状语从句，so…that．.33．about．因growcrazyabout．．．变得对……着迷。34．(to)open．由didn’t可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带todo，但在否定句中to可以省略。35．because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因：36．beingdiscovered．由by可知，很明显指被发现，想到bediscovered，又因在介词后，所以be要用being：37．witthout．因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”：38．whom．引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，故用whom：39．Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词：40．caugh[由and可知．是与discovered并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓：语法填空测试题5字数：147时间：7分钟难度：※※※Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidn'tknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewasThenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay