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信用证流程及模本制作人:李辉一、ProcedureofL/CApplicantOrimportercontractBeneficiaryOrexporterPayingbankIssuingbankAdvisingbankNegotiatingbankCdceebfgahi•Explanations:解释•a.TheimporterappliestoalocalbankforopeninganL/Cinfavouroftheexporterandprovidesacertainamountofdepositandformalityfees.•A:进口商适用于本地银行的开放有利于出口商L/C提供定金和手续费。•b.TheopeningbanksendstheL/Copenedtotheadvisingbank.•B:开户银行把L/C发到通知行。•c.TheadvisingbanktransfertheL/Ctotheexporter.•C:通知行再把L/C转让给进口商。•d.AfterexaminingtheL/C,theexporterdeliversthegoodsaccordingtothestipulationsofL/C.Aftershipment,theexportermakesoutadraft,anddrawsupthedocumentsinaccordancewiththeL/C,anddeliversthemtothenegotiatingbankwithinitsvalidity.•D:审核完L/C后,进口商根据L/C所规定的提供。再装船,进口商弄清楚草案,按照草案文件所提供的L/C。提供他们到有合法性的议付行。•e.IfthedocumentsareinconformitywiththeL/C,thenegotiatingbankwilladvancethepurchasepricetotheexporter.•E:如果L/C证件有一致性,议付行将会向进口商推行价格采购。•f.Thenegotiatingbanktransfersthedraftanddocumentstotheopeningbankorthebankappointedbytheopeningbankapplyingforpayment.•f:议付行会转让草案和文件到开户银行或任命开户银行申请付款。•g.Theopeningbankwillpaytothenegotiatingbankafterexaminingthedocuments.•G:开户银行将会支付款给银行后研究有关文件。•h.Theopeningbankinformstheapplicantofthesameandaskshimtomakepaymentsoastogetholdoftheshippingdocuments.•H:开户银行会通知申请人问他们同样的款额,更好的掌握航运文件。•i.Theapplicantmakespaymenttogetholdtoshippingdocuments,documents.•I:申请人支付款额后为了更好的掌握到航运文件,并采取放货反对。二、SampleofL/C•IssueofaDocumentaryCredit•(开证行,一般为出口商的往来银行,须示开证行的信用程度决定是否需要其他银行保兑)•BKCHCNBJA08ESESSION:000ISN:000000BANKOFCHINALIAONINGNO.5ZHONGSHANSQUAREZHONGSHANDISTRICTDALIANCHINADestinationBank(通知行advisingbank)KOEXKRSEXXXMESSAGETYPE:700KOREAEXCHANGEBANKSEOUL178.2KA,ULCHIRO,CHUNG-KO•(一般由受益人指定往来银行为通知行,信用证一般通过指定通知行来通知)•40ATypeofDocumentaryCredit•(跟单信用证类型)•IRREVOCABLE•(信用证性质为不可撤消。在信用证中需明示其是可撤或不可撤,如无明示,信用证应视为不可撤;只有明确“可转让”的信用证方可转让)20LetterofCreditNumber(信用证号码)LC84E0081/99(信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号)31GDateofIssue(开证日期)99091631DDateandPlaceofExpiry(信用证到期时间地点。通常最后装船期的时间加上单据提示的时间就是信用证到期时间。通常要求在出口商国内到期。审证时也应注意信用证是否有有条件生效条款,如“待获取进口许可证时才生效”)991015KOREA•51DApplicantBank(开证行)BANKOFCHINALIAONINGBRANCH50Applicant(开证申请人)DALIANWEIDATRADINGCO.,LTD59Beneficiary(受益人)SANGYONGCORPORATIONCPOBOX110SEOULKOREA(名称与地址与印就好的文件上的要一致,其他单据制作照抄此名址即可)•32BCurrencyCode,Amount(信用证结算货币和金额)USD1,146,725.04(与此相关的可参考《全新出口单证操作与技巧》)•41DAvailablewith...by...(指定的有关银行和信用证兑付方式)ANYBANKBYNEGOTIATIO(意为任何银行议付,有的信用证为ANYBANKBYPAYMENT,此为银行付款后无追索权;前则有追索权,就是有权限要回已付给你的钱,其实为贴现行、购票行,为善意第三人。通常要求在出口商国内交单,即交单行为国内银行)42CDraftsat(汇票付款期限)45DAYSAFTERSIGHT(见证45天内付款)42DDrawee(汇票付款人受票人)BANKOFCHINALIAONINGBRANCH(亦称受票行draweebank,通常也是付款行payingbank,付款人不能为信用证申请人)43PPartialShipments(分装条款)NOTALLOWED(此为分装不允许。UCP500除非信用证明确不准分批装运,卖方即有权分批装运)•43TTranshipment(转运条款)NOTALLOWED(此为转船不允许。UCP500如在信用证中没有是否允许转运的表述,则视为允许转运。对允许转运的货物,一般不宜接受“卖方指定中途港”或“卖方指定二程船公司或船名”等条件。如禁止转运,只要提单证明货物是装在集装箱、拖车或子母船上的,即使提单注明将有转船,也不做不符,但须由同一份提单包括整个航程)44AShippingonBoard/Dispatch/PackinginChargeat/from(装船、发送和货物接收监管的地点)RUSSIANSEA(起运港)•44BTransportationto(货物发送的最终地)DALIANPORT,P.R.CHINA(目的港)44CLatestDateofShipment(最迟装运期)990913(44C在CIF时使用,FOB使用44DSHIPMENTPERIOD。装期应便于合理备货及制作和申领相关单证,如生产包装、船期安排、内陆运输、制作商业发票装箱单、报检取商检证申领产地证许可证核销单及其他认证签证、投保取单、整理审理单证、报关查关及其他以外事故)45ADescriptionofGoodsorServices(货物描述)FROZENYELLOWFINSOLEWHOLEROUND(WITHWHITEBELLY)USD770/MTCFRDALIANQUANTITY:200MTALASKAPLAICE(WITHYELLOWBELLY)USD600/MTCFRDALIANQUANTITY:300MT(关于货物描述可参考《全新出口单证操作与技巧》page76•46ADocumentsRequired:(单据要求)(单证及其他要求合理可行:备单不求人,应拒绝由客人或其授权人出具并证实的单证文件,如客检证,也要谨慎考虑由其他机构出具的单据文件证明认证能否办理或能否及时办理,所需份数尤其是正本份数能否如数提供,可参考UCP500第二十三条b、c、d;单证出具日期是否符合逻辑性和国际惯例,可参考《外贸七日通》page73;单据填制是否合理,如要求出具记名提单等)(备单审单原则:单证相符、单征相符)1.SIGNEDCOMMERCIALINVOICEIN5COPIES.(签字的商业发票五份)(关于货物描述可参考《全新出口单证操作与技巧》page76(2))•2.FULLSETOFCLEANONBOARDOCEANBILLSOFLADINGMADEOUTTOORDERANDBLANKENDORSED,MARKEDFREIGHTPREPAIDNOTIFYINGLIAONINGOCEANFISHINGCO.,LTD.TEL86)411-3680288(一整套清洁已装船提单,抬头为TOORDER的空白背书,且注明运费已付,通知人为LIAONINGOCEANFISHINGCO.,LTD.TEL86)411-3680288)(应谨慎处理正本提单直接寄送客人的条款)3.PACKINGLIST/WEIGHTMEMOIN4COPIESINDICATINGQUANTITY/GROSSANDNETWEIGHTSOFEACHPACKAGEANDPACKINGCONDITIONSASCALLEDFORBYTHEL/C.(装箱单/重量单四份,显示每个包装产品的数量/毛净重和信用证要求的包装情况.)•4.CERTIFICATEOFQUALITYIN3COPIESISSUEDBYPUBLICRECOGNIZEDSURVEYOR.(由PUBLICRECOGNIZEDSURVEYOR签发的质量证明三份.).5.BENEFICIARY'SCERTIFIEDCOPYOFFAXDISPATCHEDTOTHEACCOUNTEEWITH3DAYSAFTERSHIPMENTADVISINGNAMEOFVESSEL,DATE,QUANTITY,WEIGHT,VALUEOFSHIPMENT,L/CNUMBERANDCONTRACTNUMBER.(受益人证明的传真件,在船开后三天内已将船名航次,日期,货物的数量,重量价值,信用证号和合同号通知付款人.)•6.CERTIFICATEOFORIGININ3COPIESISSUEDBYAUTHORIZEDINSTITUTION.(当局签发的原产地证明三份).•7.CERTIFICATEOFHEALTHIN3COPIESISSUEDBYAUTHORIZEDINSTITUTION.(当局签发的健康/检疫证明三份).47AADDITIONALINSTRUCTIONS(附加指示)1.CHARTERPARTYB/LANDTHIRDPARTYDOCUMENTSAREACCEPTABLE.(租船提单和第三方单据可以接受)2.SHIPMENTPRIORTOL/CISSUINGDATEISACCEPTABLE.(装船期在信用证有效期内可接受这句是不是有点问题?先于L/C签发日的船期是可接受的.对否?)3.BOTHQUANTITYANDAMOUNT10PERCENTMOREORLESSAREALLOWED.(允许数量和金额公差在10%左右)(与此相关的可参考《全新出口单证操作与技巧》page76-79)•71BCharges(费用)ALLBANKINGCHARGESOUTSIDETHEOPENNINGBANKAREFORBENEFICIARY'SACCOUNT.(公平原则是分摊参见《外贸七日通》page103-8)48PeriodforPresentation(单据提示日期)DOCUMENTSMUSTBEPRESENTEDWITHIN15DAYSAFTERTHEDATEOFISSUANCEOFTHETRANSPORTDOCUMENTSBUT
本文标题:信用证流程
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